they involve tie sharing of 2 electrons pairs.
B). light energy is not required to proceed
Explanation:
In the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, light energy is not required. The Calvin cycle is light independent and it is made up of a series of redox reactions.
- During photosynthesis reactions, green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide, sunlight and water.
- During the Calvin cycle aspect, light energy is not required for chemical reactions to take place. The light energy helps to move electrons.
- The cycle is also known as dark reactions.
- It is at this stage that carbon dioxide combines with water to form glucose.
- The reaction is initiated with light energy which produces NADPH and ATP.
- The Calvin cycle follows by using the NADPH and ATP to produce glucose in the dark phase.
Learn more:
ATP brainly.com/question/2953868
Light dependent reactions brainly.com/question/6866300
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The orange would have more energy since it used it to grow while the pasta was baked causing all its energy to leave it
Answer:
The mass of the surrounding is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of
is 
The mass of water is 
The chemical equation for the dissociation process is

The specific heat capacity of the mixture is 
The combined mass of the solution is

The mass of the surround here is the mass of the coffee-cup calorimeter and this contain the mixture ( water and the NaOH ) so the mass of the surrounding is

Answer:
The speed of light, c, equals the wavelength, λ (pronounced lambda), times the frequency, ν, (pronounced noo).
c=λν
c is a constant. It is usually given as 3.00×108 m/s or 3.00×1010 cm/s rounded to three significant figures.❤