Using g = 9.8 m/s2, the statement that best describes the roller coaster car when it is at the top of the loop-de-loop is that The car has both potential and kinetic energy, and it is moving at 24.6 m/s.
The correct answer is <span>B) The car has both potential and kinetic energy, and it is moving at 24.6 m/s.</span>
1. All the relevant resistors are in series, so the total (or equivalent) resistance is the sum of the resistances of the resistors: 20 Ω + 80 Ω + 50 Ω = 150 Ω [choice A].
2. The ammeter will read the current flowing through this circuit. We can find the ammeter reading using Ohm's law in terms of the electromotive force provided by the battery: I = ℰ/R = (30 V)(150 Ω) = 0.20 A [choice C].
3. The voltmeter will measure the potential drop across the 50 Ω resistor, i.e., the voltage at that resistor. We know from question 2 that the current flowing through the resistor is 0.20 A. So, from Ohm's law, V = IR = (0.20 A)(50 Ω) = 10. V, which will be the voltmeter reading [choice F].
4. Trick question? If the circuit becomes open, then no current will flow. Moreover, even if the voltmeter were kept as element of the circuit, voltmeters generally have a very high resistance (an ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance), so the current moving through the circuit will be negligible if not nil. In any case, the ammeter reading would be 0 A [choice B].
If<span> The </span>Sun<span> Went Out, How Long </span>Could<span> Life On </span>Earth<span> Survive? ... (which is actually physically impossible), the </span>Earth would stay<span> warm—at least ... from the planet's core </span>would<span> equal the</span>heat<span> that the </span>Earth<span> radiates into space, ... Photosynthesis </span>would<span> halt immediately, and </span>most<span> plants</span>would<span> die </span>in<span> a few </span>weeks<span>.</span>
