A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume is called
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) m=20000Kg
b) v=0.214m/s
Explanation:
We will separate the problem in 3 parts, part A when there were no coals on the car, part B when there is 1 coal on the car and part C when there are 2 coals on the car. Inertia is the mass in this case.
For each part, and since the coals are thrown vertically, the horizontal linear momentum p=mv must be conserved, that is, , were each velocity refers to the one of the car (with the eventual coals on it) for each part, and each mass the mass of the car (with the eventual coals on it) also for each part. We will write the mass of the hopper car as
, and the mass of the first and second coals as
and
respectively
We start with the transition between parts A and B, so we have:
Which means
And since we want the mass of the first coal thrown () we do:
Substituting values we obtain
For the transition between parts B and C, we can write:
Which means
Since we want the new final speed of the car () we do:
Substituting values we obtain
The time elapsed is 9 seconds
Explanation:
The motion of the ball is a uniformly accelerated motion (a motion with constant acceleration), so we can use the following suvat equation:
where :
v is the final velocity of the ball
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time elapsed
For the ball in this problem, we have:
u = 3 m/s is the initial velocity
v = 34.5 m/s is the final velocity
is the acceleration
Solving for t, we find the time taken for this change in velocity:
Learn more about acceleration:
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