Answer:
<em>By showing that changing the frequency of light causes the emission of faster electrons.
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Explanation:
<em>The photoelectric effect happens when light strikes a metal surface causing the emission of electrons from it (photoelectrons).
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<em>If you increase the intensity of the light you get, as acresult, more electrons emitted but their kinetic energy does not increase.
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<em>If you increase the frequency of the incident light the number of photoelectrons emitted does not increase while the velocity, and so their kinetic energy, increases...the emitted electrons are more...energetic!
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<em>This can be explained considering the incident light as a shower of particle-like packets of energy (photons); if you increase the intensity you simply increase the number of packets (all with the same energy) hitting the metal; these can be used by a lot of electrons to escape.
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<em>On the other hand if you increase the frequency the number of packets remains the same (emitting fewer electrons perhaps) but the energy carried by each of them increases.
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<em>Each packet carries an energy directly proportional to the frequency.</em>
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6.75 moles of H₂
Explanation:
We have the following balanced chemical reaction:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
From the chemical reaction we deduce that if 1 mole of Mg is reating with 2 moles of HCl then 8.30 moles of Mg is reaction with 16.60 moles of HCl, quantity which is over our available 13.5 moles of HCl. The limiting reactant is HCl.
Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if 2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of H₂
then 13.5 moles of HCl produces X moles of H₂
X = (13.5 × 1) / 2 = 6.75 moles of H₂
Learn more about:
balancing chemical equations
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Answer:
that the second one surely represent the beta particle
Answer:
Mass = 3.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of scandium = 4.77×10²² atoms
Mass of arsenic = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022× 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
one mole = 6.02×10²³ atoms
one mole × 4.77×10²² atoms / 6.02×10²³ atoms
0.08 mol
Mass of scandium
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 45 g/mol
Mass = 3.6 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic (or electrovalent) compounds conduct electricity when there they are in the aqueous state/solution because the charges of ions of these compounds are what carry the electric charges in the aqueous solution as a result of free movement within the aqueous solution which they do not "have" when in there solid state (where they have a highly restricted movement/compacted structure).
