The nature of ions formed by different atoms is as follows:
- Metal atoms form positively-charged ions
- Non-metal atoms form negatively-charged ions
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are substances which are formed when neutral atoms gain or lose electrons.
There are two types of ions based on the charge the ion carries;
- anions - which are negatively-charged
- cations - which are positively-charged
The nature of the ions formed by different atoms depend on whether the atoms are atoms of metals or atoms of non-metals.
Metal atoms form positively-charged ions by the loss of one or more electrons as illustrated below:
where; M is a metal atom, M⁺ is a metal ion, and e⁻ is an electron.
Non-metal atoms form negatively-charged ions by the gain of one or more electrons as illustrated below:
where; N is a non-metal atom, N⁻ is a non-metal ion, and e⁻ is an electron.
In conclusion, the nature of ions formed by atoms depends on the nature of the atom, whether they are metallic or non-metallic atoms.
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- less than 50 centimeters of rainfall per year
- coarse-textured soils
- temperatures that change drastically between the day and night time
- high evaporation rates
- drought resistant vegetation
In this checmical reaction there is a transfer of electrons between two species. So the option you are looking for is c. Remember that in this reaction the oxidation number of a molecule changes because gains or looses electrons