If both the atomic number and mass number each increased by one, then ...
-- the atom would have one more proton in its nucleus,
and
-- whenever it was in a neutral state, it would also have one more electron in its cloud.
<em>choice - B</em>
Answer:
10 days
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive sample is the time taken for half of the sample to decay.
In the diagram, the half-life corresponds to the time after which the % of cobalt-57 has halved. We can observe the following:
At t=10 days, the % of Co remaining is approximately 45%
At t=20 days, the % of Co remaining is approximately 22%
This means that the sample of cobalt-57 has halved in 10 days, so the half-life of cobalt-57 is 10 days.
Answer:
200 mL
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 300 mL
Initial pressure, P₁ = 0.5 kPa
Final pressure, P₂ = 0.75 kPa
We need to find the final volume of the sample if pressure is increased at constant temperature. It is based on Boyle's law. Its mathematical form is given by :
V₂ is the final volume
So, the final volume of the sample is 200 mL.
Answer:
they are both curved surfaces
Explanation:
Answer:
v = 1.98*10^8 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
- Rod at rest in S' frame
- makes an angle Q = sin^-1 (3/5) in reference frame S'
- makes an angle of 45 degree in frame S
Find:
What must be the value of v if as measured in S the rod is at a 45 degree)
Solution:
- In reference frame S'
x' component = L*cos(Q)
y' component = L*sin(Q)
- Apply length contraction to convert projected S' frame lengths to S frame:
x component = L*cos(Q) / γ (Length contraction)
y component = L*sin(Q) (No motion)
- If the rod is at angle 45° to the x axis, as measured in F, then the x and y components must be equal:
L*sin(Q) = L*cos(Q) / γ
Given: γ = c / sqrt(c^2 - v^2)
c / sqrt(c^2 - v^2) = cot(Q)
1 - (v/c)^2 = tan(Q)
v = c*sqrt( 1 - tan^2 (Q))
For the case when Q = sin^-1 (3/5)::
tan(Q) = 3/4
v = c*sqrt( 1 - (3/4)^2)
v = c*sqrt(7) / 4 = 1.98*10^8 m/s
