If you and the source of sound are moving apart, then the pitch (frequency) <em>you hear</em> is <em>lower</em> than the pitch (frequency) that's actually leaving the source.
It doesn't matter whether you or the source is the one moving, only that the distance between you is increasing.
We need a system to use those air vibrations to push against the surface of the inner ear fluid.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
Ball thrown downwards =
Ball thrown upwards =
Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
Since both the balls are projected with same speed in opposite directions
So here the time difference is the time for which the ball projected upward will move up and come back at the same point of projection
Afterwards the motion will be same as the first ball which is projected downwards
so here the time difference is given as



Part b)
Since the displacement in y direction for two balls is same as well as the the initial speed is also same so final speed is also same for both the balls
so it is given as




Part c)
Relative speed of two balls is given as


now the distance between two balls in 0.8 s is given as



Answer:
it is the judicious use of energy to prevent wastage