An external force that is being applied in the direction of the displacement
The amount of gravitational potential energy acquired by the rock is equal to:

where
m is the mass of the rock
g is the gravitational acceleration

is the increase in height of the rock
Substituting the data of the problem, we find

So, Natalie gave 220.7 J of energy to the rock.
A. Move 2 m east and then 12 m east; displacement is 14 m east and the distance is 14 m
B. Move 10 m east and then 12 m west, the displacement is 2 m west and the distance is 22 m.
C. Move 8 m west and then 16 m east; the displacement is 8 m east and the distance is 24 m
D. Move 12 m west and then 8 m east; the displacement is 4 m and the distance is 20 m
Answer: the earth
Explanation: ask your teacher
Answer:
2156 J
Explanation:
From the question,
Work done = Combined mass of the bucket and water×height×gravity.
W = (M+m)hg............................. Equation 1
Where M = mass of water, m = mass of the bucket, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: M = 20 kg, m = 2 kg, h = 10 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these value into equation 1
W = (20+2)×10×9.8
W = 22×98
W = 2156 J