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3 years ago

14

the distance of the earth to the sun is 1.5x10^11 m and one year is 365days if the distance to the sun increased six time the in

itial value how long it take the earth to orbit the sun?

1 answer:

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

x = 2190[days]

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by means of a simple three rule:

$1.5*10^{11}=365[days]\\ 6*(1.5*10^{11})=x\\\\x= \frac{6*(1.5*10^{11})*365[days]}{1.5*10^{11}} \\x=2190[days]$

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What is in the crysphere

butalik [34]

I think you mean the Cryosphere?

But the answer is D- Earths Ice

This word Cryosphere comes from the greek word "kryos" which means cold

Many people think of the cryosphere as being the north and south poles but snow and ice can be found in a lot of places on the Earth

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3 years ago

Moist air initially at 1258C, 4 bar, and 50% relative humidity is contained in a 2.5-m3 closed, rigid tank. The tank contents ar

brilliants [131]

Here is the missing part of the question

To Determine the heat transfer, in kJ if the final temperature in the tank is 110 deg C

Answer:

Explanation:

The image attached below shows the process on T - v diagram

<u>At State 1:</u>

The first step is to find the vapor pressure

$P_{v1} = \rho_1 P_g_1$

$= \phi_1 P_{x \ at \ 125^0C}$

= 0.5 × 232 kPa

= 116 kPa

The initial specific volume of the vapor is:

$P_{v_1} v_{v_1} = \dfrac{\overline R}{M_v}T_1$

$116 \times 10^3 \times v_{v_1} = \dfrac{8314}{18} \times (125 + 273)$

$116 \times 10^3 \times v_{v_1} = 183831.7778$

$v_{v_1} = 1.584 \ m^3/kg$

<u>At State 1:</u>

The next step is to determine the mass of water vapor pressure.

$m_{v1} = \dfrac{V}{v_{v1}}$

$= \dfrac{2.5}{1.584}$

= 1.578 kg

Using the ideal gas equation to estimate the mass of the dry air $m_a$ $P_{a1} V = m_a \dfrac{\overline R}{M_a}T_1$

$(P_1-P_{v1}) V = m_a \dfrac{\overline R}{M_a}T_1$

$(4-1.16) \times 10^5 \times 2.5 = m_a \dfrac{8314}{28.97}\times ( 125 + 273)$

$710000= m_a \times 114220.642$

$m_a = \dfrac{710000}{114220.642}$

$m_a = 6.216 \ kg$

For the specific volume $v_{v_1} = 1.584 \ m^3/kg$ , we get the identical value of saturation temperature

$T_{sat} = 100 + (110 -100) \bigg(\dfrac{1.584-1.673}{1.210 - 1.673}\bigg)$

$T_{sat} =101.92 ^0\ C$

Thus, at $T_{sat} =101.92 ^0\ C$ , condensation needs to begin.

However, since the exit temperature tends to be higher than the saturation temperature, then there will be an absence of condensation during the process.

Heat can now be determined by using the formula

Q = ΔU + W

Recall that: For a rigid tank, W = 0

Q = ΔU + 0

Q = ΔU

Q = U₂ - U₁

Also, the mass will remain constant given that there will not be any condensation during the process from state 1 and state 2.

<u>At State 1;</u>

The internal energy is calculated as:

$U_1 = (m_a u_a \ _{ at \ 125^0 C})+ ( m_{v1} u_v \ _{ at \ 125^0 C} )$

At $T_1$ = 125° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of air

SO;

$U_{a \ at \ 125 ^0C } = 278.93 + ( 286.16 -278.93) (\dfrac{398-390}{400-390} )$

$=278.93 + ( 7.23) (\dfrac{8}{10} )$

$= 284.714 \ kJ/kg\\$

At $T_1$ = 125° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of water vapor

$U_{v1 \ at \ 125^0C} = u_g = 2534.5 \ kJ/kg$

$U_1 = (m_a u_a \ at \ _{ 125 ^0C }) + ( m_{v1} u_v \ at \ _{125^0C} )$

= 6.216 × 284.714 + 1.578 × 2534.5

= 5768.716 kJ

<u>At State 2:</u>

The internal energy is calculated as:

$U_2 = (m_a u_a \ _{ at \ 110^0 C})+ ( m_{v1} u_v \ _{ at \ 110^0 C} )$

At temperature 110° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of air

SO;

$U_{a \ at \ 110^0C } = 271.69+ ( 278.93-271.69) (\dfrac{383-380}{390-380} )$

$271.69+ (7.24) (0.3)$

$= 273.862 \ kJ/kg\\$

At temperature 110° C, we obtain the specific internal energy of water vapor

$U_{v1 \ at \ 110^0C}= 2517.9 \ kJ/kg$

$U_2 = (m_a u_a \ at \ _{ 110 ^0C }) + ( m_{v1} u_v \ at \ _{110^0C} )$

= 6.216 × 273.862 + 1.578 × 2517.9

= 5675.57 kJ

Finally, the heat transfer during the process is

Q = U₂ - U₁

Q = (5675.57 - 5768.716 ) kJ

Q = -93.146 kJ

with the negative sign, this indicates that heat is lost from the system.

6 0

3 years ago

What kind of water temperature lowers the dissolved oxygen

ehidna [41]

<h3>Answer</h3>

At a high temperature above 20° oxygen solubility starts to decrease.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Oxygen, O2 is a very essential component of water as we can see in its chemical formula h2O.

The solubility of oxygen decreases as temperature increases. This means that warmer water will have less dissolved oxygen than does cooler water.

<h3>Other factors that affects oxygen solubility in water</h3>

Salt levels

higher the salt levels in water, lower will be oxygen in it.

Pressure

Water at lower altitudes can hold more dissolved oxygen than water at higher altitudes because dissolved oxygen will increase as pressure increases.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which change in an object would increase the force needed to move the object

creativ13 [48]

Answer:

force is the answer because force is pushing the item

6 0

3 years ago

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

the correct one is D,

Ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray

Explanation:

Electromagnetism radiation are waves of energy that is expressed by the Planck relationship

E = h f

where h is the plank constant and f the frequency of the radiation.

Also the speed of light is

c = λ f

we substitute

E = h c /λ

therefore to damage the cells of the body radiation of appreciable energy is needed

microwave radiation has an energy of 10⁻⁵ eV

infrared radiation E = 10⁻² eV

visible radiation E = 1 to 3 eV

radiation Uv E = 3 to 6 eV

X-ray E = 10 eV

gamma rays E = 10 5 eV

therefore we see that the high energy radiation is gamma rays, x-rays and ultraviolet light.

When checking the answers, the correct one is D

6 0

2 years ago