Friction between the ball and the floor is stealing some of the kinetic energy of the ball, and turning it into heat.
You can make sure there's no change in volume by keeping
your gas in a sealed jar with no leaks. Then you can play with
the temperature and the pressure all you want, and you'll know
that the volume is constant.
For 'ideal' gases,
(pressure) times (volume) is proportional to (temperature).
And if volume is constant, then
(pressure) is proportional to (temperature) .
So if you increase the temperature from 110K to 235K,
the pressure increases to (235/110) of where it started.
(400 kPa) x (235/110) = 854.55 kPa. (rounded)
Obviously, choice-b is the right one, but
I don't know where the .46 came from.
Answer:
16.6 kJ/°C
Explanation:
given,
Amount of heat absorbed = 45 kJ
initial temperature, T₁ = 25.5°C
final temperature, T₂ = 28.2°C
change in temperature = T₂ - T₁
= 28.2 - 25.5 = 2.7° C
Heat capacity of the object is equal to 16.6 kJ/°C
