Output can not be greater than input because the conversion of energy can not be greater than 100%.
Well first of all, a planet doesn't have a semimajor axis, although it's orbit does.
In an orbit with a smaller semimajor axis, the planet moves faster, and its orbital period is shorter.
That's why the International Space Station circles the Earth in less time than the Moon does.
I believe the answer is the mass of the object and the speed at which it is moving.
Unscrambling
1. resting heart rate
2. overload
3. workout
4. specificity
5. cool-down
6. progression
7. warm-up
8. the last one can only be instance, but there was a typo on the paper.
The correct answer is C) towards the center of the circle.
Although the object is moving at a constant speed it is constantly accelerating due to the constant change in direction as it describes the circular path. This causes a constant change in velocity as velocity is a vector quantity.
For the object to maintain the circular path there has to be centripetal force acting on the object and this centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle.
