A function that assigns a numerical value to each outcome of an experiment is called
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This question involves the concepts of echo, ultrasonic images, ultrasonic sound waves.
The process of ultrasonic images uses the "echo" property of the sound waves.
Echo is the property of the sound wave by the virtue of which the sound wave reflects back to the source of the sound after hitting a surface or an object.
Ultrasonic images are obtained from inside organs of our body. This process involves the use of ultrasonic sound waves that have a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz. These sound waves are out of the range of audible sound by the human ear. When these ultrasonic sound waves are sent in form of pulses into the human body by the use of probes, they reflect back from the tissues of different organs to the probe. The probe then records the reflection properties of these sound waves and displays them in form of an image, known as ultrasonic images.
Learn more about echo here:
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The attached picture shows the process of ultrasonic imaging.
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Explanation:
Since the ball and rod is an isolated system and there is no external force on it so by momentum conservation we will have
here we also use angular momentum conservation
so we have
also we know that the collision is elastic collision so we have
so we have
also we know
also we know
so we have
now we have
Part b)
Now we know that speed of the ball after collision is given as
so it is given as