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3 years ago

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A smoke sample contains dust particles and several different gases, which have different combinations of molecules. the dust par

ticles are suspended in the gases. which term or terms could be used to describe this sample of smoke?

1 answer:

Vsevolod [243]3 years ago

7 0

The sample of smoke described above can be described as a heterogeneous mixture. This type of mixture do not have uniform properties and composition. So, getting a certain small sample would not represent the whole mixture since it does not have uniform composition.

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Be sure to answer all parts. what are the concentrations of hso4−, so42−, and h in a 0. 31 m khso4 solution? (hint: h2so4 is a s

disa [49]

At equilibrium the concentrations of:

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[SO₄²⁻] = 0.037 M;

[H⁺] = 0.037 M;

There is initially very little H+ and no SO₄²⁻ in the solution. A salt is KHSO₄⁻. All KHSO₄⁻ will split apart into K⁺ and HSO₄⁻ ions. [HSO₄⁻] will initially be present at a concentration of 0.14 M.

HSO₄⁻ will not gain H⁺ to produce H₂SO₄ since H₂SO₄ is a strong acid. HSO₄⁻ may act as an acid and lose H⁺ to form SO₄²⁻. Let the final H⁺ concentration be x M. Construct a RICE table for the dissociation of HSO₄²⁻.

R $HSO_4^-$ ⇄ $H^+ + SO_4^2^-$

I $0.14$

C $- x$ $+x$ $+x$

E $0.14-x$ $x$ $x$

$K_a = 1.3$ × $10^-^2$ for $HSO^-_4$ . As a result,

$\frac{[H^+]. [SO_4^2^-]}{HSO_4^-} = K_a$

$K_a$ is large. It is no longer valid to approximate that $[HSO^-_4]$ at equilibrium is the same as its initial value.

$\frac{x^2}{0.14-y} = 1.3 * 10^-^2$

$x^2+1.3*10^-^2x - 0.14$ × $1.3$ × $10^-^2= 0$

Solving the quadratic equation for $x , x \geq 0$ since $x$ represents a concentration;

$x=0.0366538$

Then, round the results to 2 significant figure;

$[SO_4^2^-] = x = 0.037 mol. L ^-^1$
$[H^+] = x = 0.037 mol. L ^-^1$
$[HSO_4^-] = 0.14 - x = 0.10 mol. L ^-^1$

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