We begin by noting that the angle of incidence is the one that's taken with respect to the normal to the surface in question. In this case the angle of incidence is 30. The material is Flint Glass according to the original question. The refractive indez of air n1=1, the refractive index of red in flint glass is nred=1.57, finally for violet in the glass medium is nviolet=1.60. Snell's Law dictates:

Where

differs for each wavelenght, that means violet and red will have different refractive indices in the glass.
In the second figure provided details are given on which are the angles in question,

is the distance between both rays.


At what distance d from the incidence normal will the beams land at the bottom?
For violet we have:

For red we have:

We finally have:
Answer:
gravitational force
electrostatic force
Explanation:
The forces that balloons may exert on each other can be gravitational pull due to the mass of the balloon membrane and the mass of the gas contained in each. This force is inversely proportional to the square of the radial distance between their center of masses.
The Mutual force of gravitational pull that they exert on each other can be given as:

where:
gravitational constant 
are the masses of individual balloons
the radial distance between the center of masses of the balloons.
But when there are charges on the balloons, the electrostatic force comes into act which is governed by Coulomb's law.
Given as:

where:

are the charges on the individual balloons
R = radial distance between the charges.