Answer:
Active—A volcano is active if it is erupting, or may erupt soon. ...
Dormant—A dormant volcano is one that may have erupted before, but it is no longer erupting. ...
Extinct—An extinct volcano is not erupting and will never erupt again.
Explanation:
It will take the butterfly 2.3 km to reach the destination
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of person, m = 70 kg
Radius of merry go round, r = 2.9 m
The moment of inertia, 
Initial angular velocity of the platform, 
Part A,
Let
is the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge. We need to find it. It can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum as :

Here, 


Solving the above equation, we get the value as :

Part B,
The initial rotational kinetic energy is given by :



The final rotational kinetic energy is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The bus
Explanation:
a = (v-u)/t
Where
a = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time taken
For truck to get its acceleration,
a = (18-0)/5.5 = 3.27 ms⁻²
For bus to get its acceleration,
a = (24-0)/6 = 4 ms⁻²
As 4 > 3.27 bus has a greater acceleration.