By Newton's second law, the net force on the object is
∑ <em>F</em> = <em>m</em> <em>a</em>
∑ <em>F</em> = (2.00 kg) (8 <em>i</em> + 6 <em>j</em> ) m/s^2 = (16.0 <em>i</em> + 12.0 <em>j</em> ) N
Let <em>f</em> be the unknown force. Then
∑ <em>F</em> = (30.0 <em>i</em> + 16 <em>j</em> ) N + (-12.0 <em>i</em> + 8.0 <em>j</em> ) N + <em>f</em>
=> <em>f</em> = (-2.0 <em>i</em> - 12.0 <em>j</em> ) N
let the mass of Venus is M then mass of Saturn is 100 M
similarly if the radius of Venus is R then the radius of Saturn is 10 R
now the force of gravity on a man of mass "m" at the surface of Venus is given by

now similarly the gravitational force on the man if he is at the surface of Saturn


so here if we divide the two forces

so here we can say
F1 = F2
so on both planets the gravitational force will be same
Test:
Performing a Litmus Test
Result:
Litmus paper gives the user a general indication of acidity or alkalinity as it correlates to the shade of red or blue that the paper turns.
- To test the pH of a substance, dip a strip of litmus paper into the solution or use a dropper or pipette to drip a small amount of solution onto the litmus paper.
- Blue litmus paper can indicate an acid with a pH between 4 and 5 or lower.
- Red litmus paper can show a base with a pH greater than 8.
- If a solution has a pH between 5 and 8, it will show little color change on the litmus paper.
- A base tested with blue litmus paper will not show any color change, nor will an acid tested with red litmus paper register a change in color.
Answer: A
Explanation: isotopes of the same thing element have the same number of protons in the nucleus but differ in the number of neutrons.