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2 years ago

Physics approach to study macromoelcues at nanoscales in detail plx

Physics

1 answer:

erastova [34]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Abstracto

Los ácidos nucleicos y las proteínas comprenden una red de biomacromoléculas que almacenan y transmiten información que sustenta la vida de la célula. El estudio de estos mecanismos es un campo llamado biología molecular. El desarrollo de esta ciencia siempre ha ido acompañado de avances técnicos que permiten romper barreras metodológicas para probar hipótesis novedosas. Entre los métodos disponibles para los biólogos moleculares, destacan cinco: electroforesis, secuenciación, clonación, transferencia y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Su impacto llega a la genética, la medicina y la biotecnología. Aquí, se revisan la relevancia histórica, los fundamentos técnicos y las tendencias actuales de estos cinco métodos esenciales. La revisión pretende ser útil tanto para estudiantes como para científicos profesionales que buscan adquirir conocimientos avanzados sobre el valor de estos métodos para investigar los mecanismos moleculares que sostienen la vida.

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Gayle runs at a speed of 3.85 m/s and dives on a sled, initially at rest on the top of a frictionless snow-covered hill. After s

enot [183]

Answer:

Final velocity at the bottom of hill is 15.56 m/s.

Explanation:

The given problem can be divided into four parts:

1. Use conservation of momentum to determine the speed of the combined mass (Gayle and sled)

From the law of conservation of momentum (perfectly inelastic collision), the combined velocity is given as:

$p_i = p_f$

$m_1u_1 + m_2v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v$

$v = \frac{(m_1u_1 + m_2v_2)}{(m_1 + m_2)}$

$v=\frac{[50.0\ kg)(3.85\ m/s) + 0]}{(50.0\ kg + 5.00\ kg)}= 3.5\ m/s$

2. Use conservation of energy to determine the speed after traveling a vertical height of 5 m.

The velocity of Gayle and sled at the instant her brother jumps on is found from the law of conservation of energy:

$E(i) = E(f)$

$KE(i) + PE(i) = KE(f) + PE(f)$

$0.5mv^2(i) + mgh(i) = 0.5mv^2(f) + mgh(f)$

$v(f) = \sqrt{[v^2(i) + 2g(h(i) - h(f))]}$

Here, initial velocity is the final velocity from the first stage. Therefore:

$v(f) = \sqrt{[(3.5)^2+2(9.8)(5.00-0)]}= 10.5\ m/s$

3. Use conservation of momentum to find the combined speed of Gayle and her brother.

Given:

Initial velocity of Gayle and sled is, $u_1(i)=10.5$ m/s

Initial velocity of her brother is, $u_2(i)=0$ m/s

Mass of Gayle and sled is, $m_1=55.0$ kg

Mass of her brother is, $m_2=30.0$ kg

Final combined velocity is given as:

$v(f) = \frac{[m_1u_1(i) + m_2u_2(i)]}{(m_1 + m_2)}$

$v(f)=\frac{[(55.0)(10.5) + 0]}{(55.0+30.0)}= 6.79$ m/s

4. Finally, use conservation of energy to determine the final speed at the bottom of the hill.

Using conservation of energy, the final velocity at the bottom of the hill is:

$E(i) = E(f)$

$KE(i) + PE(i) = KE(f) + PE(f)$

$0.5mv^2(i) + mgh(i) = 0.5mv^2(f) + mgh(f)$

$v(f) = \sqrt{[v^2(i) + 2g(h(i) - h(f))]} \\v(f)=\sqrt{[(6.79)^2 + 2(9.8)(15 - 5.00)]}\\v(f)= 15.56\ m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

A magnetic dipole <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bm%7D" id="TexFormula1" title="\vec{m}" alt="\vec{m}" align="absmidd

ser-zykov [4K]

We are asked to know the reason why magnetic dipole can be written as U = -m *B. The reason for this was that the negative sign is just showing or indicating the direction of the force. If it if negative, it means that the work done is opposite to the force field.

7 0

3 years ago

Biotic factors and abiotic factor temperature

ddd [48]

Biotic is the living factors while abiotic is nonliving such as a rock

5 0

2 years ago

What if m1 is initially moving at 3.4 m/s while m2 is initially at rest? (a) find the maximum spring compression in this case?

Lisa [10]

<span>Ans : Initial E = KE = Â˝mvÂ˛ = Â˝ * 1.2kg * (2.2m/s)Â˛ = 2.9 J max spring compression where both velocities are the same: conserve momentum: 1.2kg * 2.2m/s = (1.2 + 3.2)kg * v â†’ v = 0.6 m/s which means the combined KE = Â˝ * (1.2 + 3.2)kg * (0.6m/s)Â˛ = 0.79 J The remaining energy went into the spring: U = (2.9 - 0.79) J = 2.1 J = Â˝kxÂ˛ = Â˝ * 554N/m * xÂ˛ x = 0.0076 m â† (a)</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Two teams of nine members each engage in a tug of war. Each of the first team’s members has an average mass of 68 kg and exerts

olga2289 [7]

Answer:

a) a = - 0.106 m/s^2 (←)

b) T = 12215.1064 N

Explanation:

F₁ = 9*1350 N = 12150 N (→)

F₂ = 9*1365 N = 12285 N (←)

∑Fx = M*a = (M₁ +M₂)*a (→)

F₁ - F₂ = (M₁ +M₂)*a

→ a = (F₁ - F₂) / (M₁ +M₂ ) = (12150-12285)N/(9*68+9*73)Kg

→ a = - 0.106 m/s^2 (←)

(b) What is the tension in the section of rope between the teams?

If we apply ∑Fx = M*a for the team 1

F₁ - T = - M₁*a ⇒ T = F₁ + M₁*a

⇒ T = 12150 N + (9 * 68 Kg)*(0.106 m/s^2)

⇒ T = 12215.1064 N

If we choose the team 2 we get

- F₂ + T = - M₂*a ⇒ T = F₂ - M₂*a

⇒ T = 12285 N - (9 * 73 Kg)*(0.106 m/s^2)

⇒ T = 12215.1064 N

4 0

3 years ago