Answer:
23.3808 kW
20.7088 kW
Explanation:
ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³
P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar
Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s
A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²
A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²
Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s
Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s
Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m
Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW
Now neglecting kinetic energy

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW
Answer:
(b) False
Explanation:
The specific internal energy of the system does not depend on the path of the process, it is a state function means its depend on only on the initial and the final position it does not depend on the path which it follow in the process.Internal energy is associated with the random motion of the molecules.
So it is false statement as internal energy is not a path function
Answer:
The level of service of of compound grade freeway is LOSB.
Explanation:
Find the provided attachments for explanation
The displacement ∆S of the particle during the interval from t = 2sec to 4sec is; 210 sec
<h3>How to find the displacement?</h3>
We are given the velocity equation as;
s' = 40 - 3t²
Thus, the speed equation will be gotten by integration of the velocity equation to get;
s = ∫40 - 3t²
s = 40t - ¹/₂t³
Thus, the displacement between times of t = 2 sec and t = 4 sec is;
∆S = [40(4) - ¹/₂(4)³] - [40(2) - ¹/₂(2)³]
∆S = 210 m
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