Answer:
Following are the description on the chain surveying:
Explanation:
The checking which is also called a beginning of the test is indeed a line uniting the summit of a triangular with other fixed locations from both sides of a triangle. To verify the overall precision of a framework, the check-line is measured. When assessed mostly on the ground, every length of an examination line should match its height. It also is called a proof line that connects the top of the triangle with any fixed location in the contrary direction. It is utilized for verifying the preciseness of a work.
Answer:
Accuracy and precision allow us to know how much we can rely on a measuring device readings. ±.001 as a "accuracy" claim is vague because there is no unit next to the figure and the claim fits better to the definition of precision.
Explanation:
Accuracy and Precision: the golden couple.
Accuracy and precision are key elements to define if a measuring device is reliable or not for a specific task. Accuracy determines how close are the readings from the ideal/calculated values. On the other hand, precision refers to repeatability, that is to say how constant the readings of a device are when measuring the same element at different times. One of those two key concepts may not fulfill the criteria for measuring tool to be used on certain engineering projects where lack of accuracy (disntant values from real ones) or precision (not constant readings) may lead to malfunctons and severe delays on the project development.
±.001 what unit?
The manufacturer says that is an accuracy indicator, nevertheless there is now unit stated so this is not useful to see how accurate the device is. Additionally, That notation is more used to refer to device tolerances, that is to say the range of possible values the instrument may show when reading and element. It means it tells us more about the device precision during measurments than actual accuracy. I would recommend the following to the dial calipers manufacturers to better explain its measurement specifications:
- Use ±.001 as a reference for precision. It is important to add the respective unit for that figure.
- Condcut test to define the actual accuracy value an present it using one of the common used units for that: Error percentage or ppm.
Answer:
critical clearing angle = 70.3°
Explanation:
Generator operating at = 50 Hz
power delivered = 1 pu
power transferable when there is a fault = 0.5 pu
power transferable before there is a fault = 2.0 pu
power transferable after fault clearance = 1.5 pu
using equal area criterion to determine the critical clearing angle
Attached is the power angle curve diagram and the remaining part of the solution.
The power angle curve is given as
= Pmax sinβ
therefore : 2sinβo = Pm
2sinβo = 1
sinβo = 0.5 pu
βo = 
⁰
also ; 1.5sinβ1 = 1
sinβ1 = 1/1.5
β1 = 
= 41.81⁰
∴ βmax = 180 - 41.81 = 138.19⁰
attached is the remaining solution
The critical clearing angle = 
≈ 70.3⁰
