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s2008m [1.1K]
2 years ago
8

Which statement comparing chemical and nuclear properties of isotopes is correct? Isotopes have similar chemical and nuclear pro

perties. Isotopes have different chemical and nuclear properties. Isotopes generally have the same chemical properties, but often different nuclear properties. Isotopes have different chemical properties, but generally the same nuclear properties.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]2 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is isotopes generally have the same chemical properties, but often different nuclear properties.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Isotopes are defined as the chemical species of the same element which have same atomic number but differ in their mass number.

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

Nuclear properties of an element is determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus.

Chemical properties of an element is determined by the number of electrons present in an atom.

Isotopes have same atomic number, this means that they have same number of protons and electrons but they differ in mass number, which means that they differ in number of neutrons.

Hence, isotopes will have same chemical properties but different nuclear properties.

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You want to know how many moles of gas your lungs can hold. You start off with a balloon that has 1.4 moles of gas and occupies
Mrrafil [7]

Number of moles : n₂ = 1.775 moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Moles = n₁ = 1.4

Volume = V₁=22.4 L

V₂=28.4 L

Required

Moles-n₂

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

The ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}

Input the values :

n₂ = (V₂ x n₁)/V₁

n₂ = (28.4 x 1.4)/22.4

n₂ = 1.775 moles

4 0
3 years ago
If a solution containing A+ ions and a solution containing B- ions have just been mixed and [A+][B-] is greater than Ksp of AB,
frozen [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

In the solution of AB , they are split  to give ions as follows

AB ⇄ A⁺ + B⁻

Product of concentration of A⁺ and B⁻ in saturated solution of AB is constant .

This is called Ksp

Ksp = [A⁺] [ B⁻]

If product of concentration of A⁺  and B⁻ exceeds Ksp , the equilibrium shifts to the left side and excess ions come out of solution in the form of precipitate. So second option is the answer.

4 0
2 years ago
An atom of the element iron has an atomic number of 26 and an atomic weight of 56. if it is neutral, how many protons, neutrons,
guapka [62]
Proton 26
neutron 0
you can tell how many proton by the atomic number
3 0
3 years ago
7. NH2CO2NH4(s) when heated to 450 K undergoes the following reaction to produce a system which reaches equilibrium: NH2CO2NH4(s
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

Value of equilibrium constant is 0.0888

Explanation:

Both NH_{3} and CO_{2} are gaseous. Hence equilibrium constant depends upon partial pressures of NH_{3} and CO_{2}.

Initially no NH_{3} and CO_{2} were present.

Hence mole fraction of NH_{3} and CO_{2} at equilibrium can be calculated from coefficient of NH_{3} and CO_{2} in balanced equation.

Mole fraction of NH_{3} = (number of moles of NH_{3})/(total number of moles of NH_{3} and CO_{2}) = \frac{2moles}{(2+1)moles}=\frac{2}{3}

Mole fraction of CO_{2} = (number of moles of CO_{2})/(total number of moles of NH_{3} and CO_{2}) = \frac{1moles}{(2+1)moles}=\frac{1}{3}

Let's assume both CO_{2} and NH_{3} behaves ideally.

Therefore partial pressure of NH_{3}, P_{NH_{3}}= x_{NH_{3}}.P_{total} and P_{CO_{2}}= x_{CO_{2}}.P_{total}

Where x represents mole fraction

So, P_{NH_{3}}=\frac{2}{3}\times 0.843atm=0.562atm

P_{CO_{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\times 0.843atm=0.281atm

So, K_{p}=P_{NH_{3}}^{2}.P_{CO_{2}}=(0.562)^{2}\times 0.281=0.0888

4 0
3 years ago
4. How many atom are in <br> C3H5(NO3)3
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

carbon = 3

hydrogen=5

nitrogen=3

Oxygen=9

8 0
2 years ago
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