Answer : The rms speed of the molecules in a sample of 
gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of 
molecules at the same temperature, and the ratio 
constant with increasing temperature.
Explanation :
Formula used for root mean square speed :
where,
= rms speed of the molecule
R = gas constant
T = temperature
M = molar mass of the gas
At constant temperature, the formula becomes,
And the formula for two gases will be,
Molar mass of = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of = 2 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the rms speed of the molecules in a sample of gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of molecules at the same temperature.
And the ratio constant with increasing temperature because rms speed depends only on the molar mass of the gases at same temperature.
Thermal energy equation is;
Q = mcΔθ
Q = Thermal energy
m = mass
c = specific heat
Δθ = Temperature difference
the hot cup of coffee has a higher temperature. But the mass of coffee is very low compared to the mass of water in swimming pool. The maximum temperature for coffee only can go up to 100 ⁰C since the boiling point of water is 100 ⁰C. But the mass of water in swimming pool is very large and the thermal enegy is very high compared to the coffee cup due to that reason.
4KO₂ + 2CO₂ → 2K₂CO₃ + 3 O₂
The two chemicals that have a molar ratio of 3:4 is in equation above O₂ and KO₂
<em><u>explanation</u></em>
The molar ratio is the ratio between the amount in moles of two compounds that are involved in a chemical reaction.
In the equation above the mole ratio is determined by examining coefficient ( <em>number in front of the formula</em>)
the coefficient of O₂ is 3 while that of KO₂ is 4 therefore the mole ratio of O₂:KO₂ is 3:4
Answer:
a hypothetical gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.
Explanation:
Atoms, together with the idea that all the molecules in a pure substance<span> are alike.</span>
