It means 3p (p being your variable) to the third power, or cubed
D. a and b because same-charged particles repel each other
Unsaturation (IHD) 2 hydrogen Needed
IHD = [(2n+2) -H]/2
(H: X=1, N=-1, O= zero)
Unsaturation:
Double bonds = 1
Rings = 1
Triple Bonds = 2
The degrees of unsaturation in a molecule are additive — a
molecule with one double bond has one degree of unsaturation, a molecule with
two double bonds has two degrees of unsaturation, and so forth.
1) Carbon dioxide is a gas, so when
is evolved in the reaction, it appears as bubbles. The gas released extinguishes the fire and it can turn lime water milky.

2) When
is released in a decomposition reaction we can identify by the strong pungent smell of the gas released.
3) Saturated citric acid can cause corrosion of the metal layers present in the pipes. So, before draining out any acid it is neutralized so that the pipes and other plumbing works do not get damaged leading to leaks in the drainage system.
A challenge they could face is that the plants are not used to the climate in the new area . (sorry if it’s wrong)