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photoshop1234 [79]
3 years ago
11

Lorenzo is making a prediction. “I learned that nonmetals increase in reactivity when moving from left to right. So I predict th

at xenon will be more reactive than iodine.” Is Lorenzo correct? If so, why? If not, explain his error.
Chemistry
2 answers:
slega [8]3 years ago
6 0
He’s incorrect because Xenon is a Noble Gas, making it one of the most unrest i’ve elements on the periodic table. Iodine as a Halogen is one of the most reactive.
blondinia [14]3 years ago
3 0

No, he isn't, because Xenon is a Noble Gas, meaning it doesn't react with anything else, as it already has a full outer shell

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How many liters of 1.5 M HCl solution would react completely with 2.5 moles Ca(OH)2? (2 points)
mylen [45]
Here’s the math for your answer, which is 3.3 L HCl

6 0
3 years ago
It took batman 5 minutes to catch robin in the bat-mobile. If he traveled 45 km before catching him, how fast was he going?
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

he going zoom zoom

Explanation:

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2 years ago
What are the effects on the bodies of water? use terms algal bloom, dead zone and hypotoxic
Anna35 [415]

Water pollution is defined as the mixing of water with unwanted substances and that makes water unsafe.

Water pollution includes runoff of excess fertilizers,

herbicides, and insecticides from agricultural lands

and residential areas; oil, grease, and toxic chemicals

from urban runoff and energy production; and

sediment from improperly managed construction sites,

crop and forest lands, and eroding stream banks.

Polluted waters have high BOD which affects aquatic biodiversity.

Hpotoxic substances such as lead, arsenic, and fluoride cause many problems to aquatic animals and humans. Water contaminated with Arsenic results in diseases such as arsenicosis. Fluoride had been reported to cause depression in DNA and RNA synthesis in cultured cells, significant reductions in DNA and RNA levels, and conditions including aging, cancer, and arteriosclerosis are associated with DNA damage and its disrepair. Lead causes problems related to the central nervous system. Children and pregnant women are most at risk. Routine applications of fertilizers and pesticides for agriculture and uncontrolled runoff in water bodies. Adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water. It adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water causing eutrophication and algal blooms.

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8 0
1 year ago
Free-energy change, ΔG∘, is related to cell potential, E∘, by the equationΔG∘=−nFE∘where n is the number of moles of electrons t
mart [117]

Answer:

a)\Delta G=372490 J

b)\Delta G=-568614 J

Explanation:

a) The reaction:

Mg(s) +Fe^{2+}(aq) \longrightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq) + Fe(s)

The free-energy expression:

\Delta G=-n*F*E

E=E_{red}-E_{ox]

The element wich is reduced is the Fe and the one that oxidates is the Mg:

-0.44V=E_{red}-(-2.37V)=1.93V

The electrons transfered (n) in this reaction are 2, so:

\Delta G=-2mol*96500 C/mol * 1.93 V

\Delta G=-372490 J

b) If you have values of enthalpy and enthropy you can calculate the free-energy by:

\Delta G=\Delta H - T* \Delta S

with T in Kelvin

\Delta G=-675 kJ*\frac{1000J}{kJ} - 298K*-357 J/K

\Delta G=-568614 J

7 0
2 years ago
The ka of hypochlorous acid (hclo) is 3.0 ⋅ 10−8 at 25.0 °c. calculate the ph of a 0.0375m hypochlorous acid solution.
Scrat [10]
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:                      
                      HClO          H+     ClO-
Initial              0.0375       0        0
Change         -x               +x      +x
Equilibrium    0.0375-x     x        x

We calculate [H+] from Ka:     
     Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)

Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to         
     3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375     
     3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375     
     x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9     
     x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.

We can now calculate pH:     
     pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47
6 0
3 years ago
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