The correct answer is
C. The battery
The battery is a device that provides a potential difference in the circuit, and so an electromotive force (e.m.f.) which pushes the electrons in the circuit from the negative pole towards the positive pole of the battery, so they move through the circuit. Therefore, it provides electrical energy.
Answer: Pedaling your bike : acceleration :: applying the brakes : inertia.
The reason I think this to be the answer to the analogy is because there is energy and work used in both processes (and the unit focuses on forces); gravity is constant and does not change whether one pedals or applies brakes. And I do not think it's deceleration, as deceleration tends to equate to acceleration within the physics perspective.
Edit: I should also add that since you clarified that your unit is motion and forces, Newtons 1st law is the law of inertia. The way to change an objects motion for it to slow down is by applying an additional force. That resistance the bike experiences to slow is the process of inertia. Inertia happens in order to accelerate an object (either by slowing it down, or speeding it up): i.e., the resistance to change.
Answer:
Vc = 2.41 v
Explanation:
voltage (v) = 16 v
find the voltage between the ends of the copper rods .
applying the voltage divider theorem
Vc = V x (
)
where
- Rc = resistance of copper =
(l = length , a = area, ρ = resistivity of copper)
- Ri = resistance of iron =
(l = length , a = area, ρ₀ = resistivity of copper)
Vc = V x (
)
Vc = V x (
)
Vc = V x (
)
where
- ρ = resistivity of copper = 1.72 x 10^{-8} ohm.meter
- ρ₀ = resistivity of iron = 9.71 x 10^{-8} ohm.meter
Vc = 16 x (
)
Vc = 2.41 v
The problem states that the distance travelled (d) is
directly proportional to the square of time (t^2), therefore we can write this in
the form of:
d = k t^2
where k is the constant of proportionality in furlongs /
s^2
<span>Using the 1st condition where d = 2 furlongs, t
= 2 s, we calculate for the value of k:</span>
2 = k (2)^2
k = 2 / 4
k = 0.5 furlongs / s^2
The equation becomes:
d = 0.5 t^2
Now solving for d when t = 4:
d = 0.5 (4)^2
d = 0.5 * 16
<span>d = 8 furlongs</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>It traveled 8 furlongs for the first 4.0 seconds.</span>
