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liraira [26]
3 years ago
15

what temperature does water freeze using degrees Celsius and what is the basic unit for measuring mass

Chemistry
1 answer:
Olin [163]3 years ago
5 0

Freezing point is the temperature at which a substance undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid state. Water converts from liquid state to solid ice at a temperature of 0^{0}C.

Mass is the amount of matter contained in a substance. The SI unit of mass is kilogram. 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 g. One kilogram is defined as the mass of one cubic decimeter of water at the freezing point of water.

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Why are reactions of ionic compounds very fast?
galina1969 [7]
Ionic compounds<span> in solution react </span>faster<span> than molecular </span>compounds<span>. This </span>is <span>because </span>Ionic compounds<span> break apart to form free </span>ions. Therefore, there are no bonds<span> to break </span>so<span> the </span><span>reaction is fast</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processing in a refinery. The
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

\large \boxed{0.64 \, \%}

Explanation:

Assume you are using 1 L of water.

Then you are washing 4 L of salty oil.

1. Calculate the mass of the salty oil

Assume the oil has a density of 0.86 g/mL.

\text{Mass of oil} = \text{4000 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.86 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{3440 g}

2. Calculate the mass of salt in the salty oil

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{3440 g} \times \dfrac{\text{5 g salt}}{\text{100 g oil}} = \text{172 g salt}

3. Calculate the mass of salt in the spent water

\text{Mass of salt} = \text{1000 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{15 g salt}}{\text{100 g water}} = \text{150 g salt}

4. Mass of salt remaining in washed oil

Mass = 172 g - 150 g = 22 g  

5. Concentration of salt in washed oil

\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{22 g}}{\text{3440 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{0.64 \, \%}\\\\\text{The concentration of salt in the washed oil is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.64 \, \%}}$}

3 0
3 years ago
Ions form as a result of uneven charge distribution between the nucleus and the electron cloud. TRUE OR FALSE
storchak [24]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true

8 0
3 years ago
In a hypothetical atom, electron N transitions between energy levels, giving off orange light in the transition. In the same ato
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer : Electron P has greater energy difference than the Electron N.

Explanation :  

Wavelength range of violet light = 400 - 500 nm

Wavelength range of orange light = 600 - 700 nm

The Planck's equation is,

E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of light

c = speed of light

\lambda = wavelength of light

According to the Planck's equation, wavelength and energy follow inverse relation. As the wavelength increases, energy decreases.

From the given spectrum, the wavelength of violet light is less. We conclude that When electron P gives violet light on transition it means that energy difference between the energy level was high.

From the given spectrum, the wavelength of orange light is more. We conclude that When electron N  gives orange light on transition it means that energy difference between the energy level was low.

So, Electron P which gives violet light on transition has greater energy difference than the Electron N.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the following equation: 2 K3N ---&gt; 6 K + N2 How many moles of N2 can be produced by letting 12.00 moles of K3N react?
myrzilka [38]
The answer will be 12 nitrogen or N2 will be produced because if you changed the coefficient to 12 on the reactant side and distribute, the nitrogen would be 12 when distributed and what happens on one side has to equal to the other side, which is the product side.
8 0
3 years ago
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