Question 1 (1 point)
1 answer:
Answer:
The resultant velocity of the plane relative to the ground is;
150 kh/h north
Explanation:
The flight speed of the plane = 210 km/h
The direction of flight of the plane = North
The speed at which the wind is blowing = 60 km/h
The direction of the wind = South
Therefore, representing the speed of the plane and the wind in vector format, we have;
The velocity vector of the plane = 210.
The velocity vector of the wind = -60.
Where, North is taken as the positive y or direction
The resultant velocity vector is found by summation of the two vectors as follows;
Resultant velocity vector = The velocity vector of the plane + The velocity vector of the wind
Resultant velocity vector = 210. + (-60.
) = 210.
- 60.
= 150.
The resultant velocity vector = 150.
Therefore, the resultant velocity of the plane relative to the ground = 150 kh/h north.
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By definition the efficiency of the heat engine is
Where,
Temperature at the room
Temperature of the soup
The work done is defined as,
Where represents the input heat and at the same time is defined as
Where,
Specific Heat
The change at the work would be defined then as
On the other hand we have that the heat lost by the soup is equal to
The ratio between both would be,
Replacing with our values we have,
Therefore the fraction of heat lost by the soup that can be turned into useable work by the engine is 0.0613.