This is hard to show but here is how you would determine these. NOTE each dot is an electron.
<span>Question 1) </span>
<span>F-H </span>
<span>1) determine the valance electrons for each. F has 7 and H has 1 </span>
<span>2) one electron from both F and H form the bond "-" which means that you still have 6 electrons to place around F and none to place around H. Place the 6 in sets of 2 around the F </span>
<span>.. </span>
<span>F-H </span>
<span>¨ </span>
<span>Question 2) </span>
<span>2) H-O-H </span>
<span>H has 1 valence electron minus 1 used in the bond to O = 0 electrons to place </span>
<span>H has 1 valence electron minus 1 used in the bond to O = 0 electrons to place </span>
<span>O has 6 valence electrons minus 2 used in the bonds to the H's = 4 electrons to place </span>
<span>H-O-H: place two dots above and below the oxygen </span>
<span>Question 3) </span>
<span>3) O=N----H : NOTE: a double bond requires O and N to share two of their electrons each </span>
<span>O has 6 valence electrons minus 2 used in the bonds to N = 4 electrons to place </span>
<span>N has 5 valence electrons minus 3 used in the bonds to O and H = 2 electrons to place </span>
<span>H has 1 valence electron minus 1 used in the bond to N = 0 electrons to place </span>
<span>place the 2 dots on top and bottom of oxygen. </span>
<span>place 2 above the N </span>
I believe that it is all of the above.
"A Scientific Hypothesis Must Be "Falsifiable". A scientific hypothesis must be testable, but there is a much stronger requirement that a testable hypothesis must meet before it can really be considered scientific."
I hope this helped, have a nice day!
I believe the answer is A.
W=m₁/m₀=2^(-t/T)
t=4.6·10⁹ years
T=5·10¹⁰ years
w=2^(-4.6·10⁹/5·10¹⁰)
w=0.9382
w=93.82%
