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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
5

Why does the emission spectrum of hydrogen or unknown source have a distinct line spectrum instead of a continuous one?

Physics
1 answer:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer

When an electron makes transition from a state of higher energy to a state of lower energy it does so by emitting energy in form of radiation in the visible spectrum of light.

Since the basic postulates of the atomic theory is that the energy that the electron possess in it's orbit's takes only discrete values and cannot take any random value thus when an electron makes a transition from a state of higher energy to state of lower energy it will emit radiation with energy equal to difference between the energy levels of the 2 orbit's thus we only observe discrete lines.

Mathematically when an electron makes a transition between states the wavelength of light it releases is given by

\frac{1}{\lambda }=R_{\infty }(\frac{1}{n_{1}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}})

where R_{\infty } is Rydberg constant

n_{1} is upper energy level

n_{2} is lower energy level

thus we can see that only discrete wavelength's are released and not continuous wavelength's of light.

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Two blocks are connected by a light string that passes over two frictionless pulleys. The block of mass m2 is attached to a spri
irina1246 [14]

(BELOW YOU CAN FIND ATTACHED THE IMAGE OF THE SITUATION)

Answer:

d=\frac{2g(m1-m2)}{k}

Explanation:

For this we're going to use conservation of mechanical energy because there are nor dissipative forces as friction. So, the change on mechanical energy (E) should be zero, that means:

E_{i}=E_{f}

K_{i}+U_{i}=K_{f}+U_{f} (1)

With K_{i} the initial kinetic energy, U_{i} the initial potential energy, K_{f} the final kinetic energy and U_{f} the final potential energy. Note that initialy the masses are at rest so K_{i} = 0, when they are released the block 2 moves downward because m2>m1 and finally when the mass 2 reaches its maximum displacement the blocks will be instantly at rest so K_{f} =0. So, equation (1) becomes:

U_{i}=U_{f} (2)

At initial moment all the potential energy is gravitational because the spring is not stretched so U_{i}=U_{gi} and at final moment we have potential gravitational energy and potential elastic energy so U_{f}=U_{gf}+U_{ef}, using this on (2)

U_{gi}=U_{gf}+U_{ef} (3)

Additional if we define the cero of potential gravitational energy as sketched on the figure below (See image attached), U_{gi}=0 and we have by (3) :

0= U_{gf}+U_{ef} (4)

Now when the block 1 moves a distance d upward the block 2 moves downward a distance d too (to maintain a constant length of the rope) and the spring stretches a distance d, so (4) is:

0=-m1gd+m2gd+\frac{kd^{2}}{2}

dividing both sides by d

0=-m1g+m2g+\frac{kd}{2}

g(m1-m2)= \frac{kd}{2}

d=\frac{2g(m1-m2)}{k}, with k the constant of the spring and g the gravitational acceleration.

7 0
3 years ago
The net force is 180 and the mass is 1.793 what is the acceleration
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

100.390407

Explanation:

To find acceleration, you would use the formula a=f/m (acceleration equals force divided by mass) and then once you enter those numbers in the formula, a=180/1.793. Then you divide 180 divided by 1.793 which gets you an answer of 100.390407.

6 0
3 years ago
Estimate humanity’s current consumption of energy in one day (in Joule).
Alex73 [517]

Based on data from world energy consumption, the estimated humanity’s current consumption of energy in one day is above 208 million joules per day.

<h3>What is energy consumption?</h3>

Energy is the ability to do work. Therefore, energy consumption refers to the amount of energy used to do work.

Humans need energy for various purposes such as;

  • lighting
  • heating
  • operation of machines
  • feeding, etc.

Due to rapid growth on population as well as technology, the human energy consumption is on the increase.

In 2020, the world primary energy consumption was 71,4 GJ per person for a world population of about 7.7 billion people.

Therefore, the estimated humanity’s current consumption of energy in one day is above 208 million joules per day.

Learn more about energy at: brainly.com/question/6572692

6 0
2 years ago
What is a variable that gives location relative to an origin?
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The variable would be “X”
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