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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
5

Why does the emission spectrum of hydrogen or unknown source have a distinct line spectrum instead of a continuous one?

Physics
1 answer:
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer

When an electron makes transition from a state of higher energy to a state of lower energy it does so by emitting energy in form of radiation in the visible spectrum of light.

Since the basic postulates of the atomic theory is that the energy that the electron possess in it's orbit's takes only discrete values and cannot take any random value thus when an electron makes a transition from a state of higher energy to state of lower energy it will emit radiation with energy equal to difference between the energy levels of the 2 orbit's thus we only observe discrete lines.

Mathematically when an electron makes a transition between states the wavelength of light it releases is given by

\frac{1}{\lambda }=R_{\infty }(\frac{1}{n_{1}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}})

where R_{\infty } is Rydberg constant

n_{1} is upper energy level

n_{2} is lower energy level

thus we can see that only discrete wavelength's are released and not continuous wavelength's of light.

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Astronomers know that the distance between the Earth and the Sun averages 1.50 x108 km. How can astronomers use the observed ste
rodikova [14]

Answer:

The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).

From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.

D = 1/p

Distance = 1/(parallax angle)

Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.

Explanation:

Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.

The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:

D = 1/p

Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years

3 0
3 years ago
A radio station's channel, such as 100.7 fm or 92.3 fm, is actually its frequency in megahertz (mhz), where 1mhz=106 hz and 1hz=
AURORKA [14]
The frequency of the radio station is
f=88.7 fm= 88.7 MHz = 88.7 \cdot 10^6 Hz

For radio waves (which are electromagnetic waves), the relationship between frequency f and wavelength \lambda is
\lambda= \frac{c}{f}
where c is the speed of light. Substituting the frequency of the radio station, we find the wavelength:
\lambda= \frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{88.7 \cdot 10^6 Hz}=3.38 m
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A man ties one end of a strong rope 8.17 m long to the bumper of his truck, 0.524 m from the ground, and the other end to a vert
Kamila [148]

Answer:

2442.5 Nm

Explanation:

Tension, T = 8.57 x 10^2 N

length of rope, l = 8.17 m

y = 0.524 m

h = 2.99 m

According to diagram

Sin θ = (2.99 - 0.524) / 8.17

Sin θ = 0.3018

θ = 17.6°

So, torque about the base of the tree is

Torque = T x Cos θ x 2.99

Torque = 8.57 x 100 x Cos 17.6° x 2.99

Torque = 2442.5 Nm

thus, the torque is 2442.5 Nm.

8 0
3 years ago
Complete the following:
masha68 [24]

When light is incident parallel to the principal axis and then strikes a lens, the light will refract through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens.

To find the answer, we have to know about the rules followed by drawing ray-diagram.

<h3>What are the rules obeyed by light rays?</h3>
  • If the incident ray is parallel to the principal axis, the refracted ray will pass through the opposite side's focus.
  • The refracted ray becomes parallel to the major axis if the incident ray passes through the focus.
  • The refracted ray follows the same path if the incident light passes through the center of the curve.

Thus, we can conclude that, when light is incident parallel to the principal axis and then strikes a lens, the light will refract through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens.

Learn more about refraction by a lens here:

brainly.com/question/13095658

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
In a certain time period a coil of wire is rotated from one orientation to another with respect to a uniform 0.38-T magnetic fie
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

8.4 V

Explanation:

induced emf, e1 = 5.8 V

Magnetic field, B1 = 0.38 T

magnetic field, B2 = 0.55 T

induced emf, e2 = ?

As we know that the induced emf is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength.

When the other parameters remains constant then

\frac{e_{1}}{e_{2}}=\frac{B_{1}}{B_{2}}

\frac{5.8}{e_{2}}=\frac{0.38}{0.55}

e2 = 8.4 V

Thus, the induced emf is 8.4 V.

4 0
3 years ago
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