After they have gathered enough information by testing the theory.
Answer:
Yes, It is true.
The acceleration due to gravity is caused by field force.
Answer:
Negative
Explanation:
Observe that the object below moves in the positive direction with a changing velocity. An object which moves in the positive direction has a positive velocity. If the object is slowing down then its acceleration vector is directed in the opposite direction as its motion (in this case, a negative acceleration).
Answer:
fo = 378.52Hz
Explanation:
Using Doppler effect formula:

where
f' = 392 Hz
C = 340m/s
Vb = 20m/s
Va = 31m/s
Replacing these values and solving for fo:
fo = 378.52Hz