Oxygen has 6 valence electrons, so B
The claim: "If the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be one mile away on average" is reasonably accurate because the ratios between the nucleus's sizes and the distances (between electrons and nucleus) for the two given examples are in the same order of magnitude.
To know if the claim is accurate we need to calculate the ratio of the size of the nucleus (the same as a grape) and the distance between the electrons and the nucleus for example 1 (r₁):
(1)
and to compare it with the ratio of the size and the distance given in example 2 (r₂):
(2)
<em>Where:</em>
s₁: is the size of the nucleus (like the size of a grape)
d₁: is the distance between electrons and nucleus of example 1 = 1 mile
s₂: is the average diameter of the nucleus = 10⁻¹³ cm
d₂: is the average distance between electrons and nucleus of example 2 = 10⁻⁸ cm
Assuming that the diameter of a grape is 3 cm (in a spherical way), the ratio of the <u>first example</u> is (eq 1):

Now, the ratio of the <u>second example</u> is (eq 2):
Since r₁ and r₂ are in the same order of magnitude (10⁻⁵), we can conclude that the given claim is reasonably accurate.
You can learn more about the nucleus of an atom here: brainly.com/question/10658589?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3NaOH ----> Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Explanation:
The balanced equation is given below
H3PO4 + 3NaOH ----> Na3PO4 + 3H2O
Answer: Wavelength of ultraviolet light is 54 nm.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic wave is defined as the wave which is associated with both electrical and magnetic component associated with them. They can travel in vacuum as well and travel with the speed of light.
The relationship between wavelength and frequency of the wave follows the equation:
where,
= frequency of the wave =
c = speed of light =
= wavelength of the wave
Putting in the values we get:
Thus wavelength of ultraviolet light is 54 nm.
Answer : The atomic mass of chlorine is, 36.723 amu
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

As we are given that,
Mass of 35-Cl isotope = 35 amu
Percentage abundance of 35-Cl isotope = 13.85 %
Fractional abundance of 35-Cl isotope = 0.1385
Mass of 37-Cl isotope = 37 amu
Percentage abundance of 37-Cl isotope = 86.15 %
Fractional abundance of 37-Cl isotope = 0.8615
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
![\text{Average atomic mass }=[(35\times 0.1385)+(37\times 0.8615)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BAverage%20atomic%20mass%20%7D%3D%5B%2835%5Ctimes%200.1385%29%2B%2837%5Ctimes%200.8615%29%5D)

Therefore, the atomic mass of chlorine is, 36.723 amu