Answer:
x = 727.5 km
Explanation:
With the conditions given using trigonometry, we can find the tangent
        tan θ = CO / CA
With CO the opposite leg and CE is the adjacent leg which is the distance from the Tierral to Sun 
     
         D =150 10⁶ km (1000m / 1 km)
         D = 150 10⁹ m.
We must take the given angle to radians.
        1º  = 3600 arc s  
        π rad = 180º
        θ = 1 arc s (1º / 3600 s arc) (pi rad / 180º) =
        θ = 4.85 10⁻⁶ rad
That angle is extremely small, so we can approximate the tangent to the angle
      
        θ = x / D
        x = θ D
        x = 4.85 10-6  150 109
        x = 727.5 103 m
        x = 727.5 km
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
180 W
Explanation:
The work done by the man against gravity is equal to its gain in gravitational potential energy:

where
(mg) = 720 N is the weight of the man
 is the change in height
Substituting,

The power he must deliver is given by

where
W = 3600 J
t = 20 s is the time taken
Substituting,

 
        
             
        
        
        
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