Gauss law states that the electric flux through any closed
surface is proportional to the net electric charge inside the surface. This is
expressed mathematically in the form of:
Φ = Q / εo
Where,
Φ = the electric flux = unknown (which we have to find for)
Q = the net electric charge = 5.0 µC = 5 E-6 C
εo = the permittivity of free space = a constant value =
8.85 E-12 C^2 / N m^2
Plugging in the values
into the equation will result in:
Φ = 5 E-6
C / (8.85 E-12 C^2 / N m^2)
Φ = 564,971.75 Wb = <span>5.6 x
10^5 Wb </span>
Answer:
9.38 m/s
Explanation:
Mass is conserved.
m₁ = m₂
ρ₁ Q₁ = ρ₂ Q₂
Assuming no change in density:
Q₁ = Q₂
v₁ A₁ = v₂ A₂
v₁ π r₁² = v₂ π r₂²
v₁ r₁² = v₂ r₂²
Plugging in values:
(1.50 m/s) (0.0250 m)² = v (0.0100 m)²
v = 9.38 m/s
<span>d. The parallaxes beyond a few thousand light years are
too small to be measured with common instruments.
I'm not sure that parallax can even be used out to a few
thousand light years.
The NEAREST star to Earth has the BIGGEST parallax.
The star is Alpha Centauri. It's only 4 light years away
from us, and its parallax is 0.000206 of a degree !
I have no idea how astronomers can measure angles
so small ... and that's the BIGGEST parallax angle of
ANY star.</span>
