Answer:
Elements in the periodic table are arranged from atomic number, increasing as you move more towards the right direction.
Hey there!:
Number of moles = ( number of atoms / 6.023*10²³ atoms )
given number of atoms = 5.03*10²⁴
Therefore:
Number of moles B = 5.03*10²⁴ / 6.023*10²³
Number of moles B = 8.35 moles
Hope that helps!
It increases
The attractive force between the nucleus and the electrons INCREASES if the proton number increases while the number of energy levels remains constant.
Explanation:
Remember that protons carry a positive charge while electrons carry a negative charges. Unlike charges attract while like charges repel. An increase in the number of protons increases the positive charge of the atomic nucleus. This means that the force of attraction on the electron cloud of the atom increases.
This is why the atomic radius of atoms decreases across a period (from left to right) as the mass number of the atoms increase (while the number of electron orbitals remains the same across the period).
Learn More:
For more on the atomic radius check out;
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