I’m guessing is because she uses force to throw the ball, allowing the energy to move the person.
sorry if it’s not 100% correct
It has to due with numbers so I would say the last one!
To find the impulse you multiply the mass by the change in velocity (impulse=mass×Δvelocity). So in this case, 3 kg × 12 m/s ("12" because the object went from zero m/s to 12 m/s).
The answer is 36 kg m/s