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3 years ago

What type of reaction is pb(no3)2(aq) + 2kcl(aq) ® pbcl2(s) + 2kno3(aq)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sladkaya [172]3 years ago

6 0

The given reaction is,

$Pb(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) +2 KCl(aq) --->PbCl_{2}(s) + 2 KNO_{3}(aq)$

In this reaction, the positive and negative ions of both the reactants rearrange resulting in the formation of new compounds. Such a reaction is referred to as the double replacement or the double displacement reaction. These type of reactions usually take place in aqueous medium and one of the products is a precipitate.

Double displacement reactions are of three types, precipitation reaction, neutralization reaction and reaction involving the formation of a gas. The given reaction is a precipitation reaction as one of the products is a solid.

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An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respective

katovenus [111]

Answer:

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:

$PCl_3,p_1'=6.798 Torr$

$Cl_2,p_2'=26.398 Torr$

$PCl_5,p_3'=223.402 Torr$

Explanation:

$PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$

At equilibrium before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the $PCl_3=p_1=13.2 Torr$

Partial pressure of the $Cl_2=p_2=13.2 Torr$

Partial pressure of the $PCl_5=p_3=217.0 Torr$

The expression of an equilibrium constant is given by :

$K_p=\frac{p_1}{p_1\times p_2}$

$=\frac{217.0 Torr}{13.2 Torr\times 13.2 Torr}=1.245$

At equilibrium after adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of the $PCl_3=p_1'=13.2 Torr$

Partial pressure of the $Cl_2=p_2'=?$

Partial pressure of the $PCl_5=p_3'=217.0 Torr$

Total pressure of the system = P = 263.0 Torr

$P=p_1'+p_2'+p_3'$

$263.0Torr=13.2 Torr+p_2'+217.0 Torr$

$p_2'=32.8 Torr$

$PCl_3(g) + Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)$

At initail

(13.2) Torr (32.8) Torr (13.2) Torr

At equilbriumm

(13.2-x) Torr (32.8-x) Torr (217.0+x) Torr

$K_p=\frac{p_3'}{p_1'\times p_2'}$

$1.245=\frac{(217.0+x)}{(13.2-x)(32.8-x)}$

Solving for x;

x = 6.402 Torr

The new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished:

$p_1'=(13.2-x) Torr=(13.2-6.402) Torr=6.798 Torr$

$p_2'=(32.8-x) Torr=(32.8-6.402) Torr=26.398 Torr$

$p_3'=(217.0+x) Torr=(217+6.402) Torr=223.402 Torr$

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3 years ago

What do you think is meant by the statement "the digestive system is very different

Kryger [21]

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3 years ago

If the relative activities of two metals are known which metal is more easily oxidized

Ksivusya [100]

Answer: The metal that has a greater reactivity is more easily oxidized.

Explanation:

Oxidation is when the elements lose electrons and increase their oxidation state.

The metals tend to react by losing electrons and form the corresponding cation.

For expample, sodium (an alkalyne metal) loses one elecron and form the cation Na¹⁺ , then this cation combine with an anion and form compounds like NaCl, NaOH. The same do the other alkalyne metals.

Magnesium (an alkalyne earth metal) loses two electrons and form the cation Mg²⁺, then it combines with some anions to form compounds, like MgSO₄, Mg(OH)₂.

So, the easier the metal gets oxidized the greater its reactivity.

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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP 30 POINTS

posledela

The answears are in the attached photo.