The first evidence that gravity outside our solar system worked the same way as it does inside is that Herschel measured the two stars that make up the Castor system moved around each other
<h3>What is a Solar system ?</h3>
The Sun, eight planets, their moons, comets, asteroids, meteoroids, and dwarf planets make up a solar system, which revolves around the Sun. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the eight planets that revolve in a particular order around the Sun.
- Although there are more than 3,200 other stars in our galaxy with planets around them, our solar system is the only one that is formally referred to as a "solar system."
- The closest stellar system to our solar system, Alpha Centauri, is one of the brightest stars in the southern skies and is only 4.3 light-years away.
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Answer:
double
Explanation:
According to the newton's second law
force = mass x acceleration
So, acceleration is directly proportional to the force.
As the force is doubles, the acceleration is also doubled.
The kinetic energies of a light and a heavy body are equivalent. The momentum is greater for the light body.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
Momentum is characterized as the intensity of a body's motion. As momentum depends on both velocity and the direction of the body's motion, it is quantified by "mass velocity". Since velocity is a vector and mass is a scalar, momentum is a vector quantity.
As a result of its higher mass, a heavy object will move with more momentum. Only when the average speed of the heavy particles is lower than that of the light particles will the average kinetic energy of the light particles equal the average kinetic energy of the heavy particles.
At the same temperature and pressure, lighter gases will move more quickly than heavier ones. 0K on the Kelvin scale denotes that the particles are not moving.
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Work,
in thermodynamics, is the amount of energy that is transferred from one system
to another system without transfer of entropy. It is equal to the external
pressure multiplied by the change in volume of the system. It is expressed as
follows:<span>
W = PdV
Integrating and assuming that P is not affected
by changes in V or it is constant, then we will have:
W = P (V2 - V1)
Substituting the given values:
P = 1.0 atm = 101325 Pa
(V2 - V1) = 0.50 L =
W = 101325 N/m^3 ( 0.50) (1/1000) m^3
W = 50.66 N-m or 50.66 J
<span>
So, in the expansion process about 50.66 J of work is being done.
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Answer:
B. Smaller than the acceleration of the bullet.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of momentum; the total momentum of the gun and bullet after firing is equal to the total momentum of the gun and bullet before firing.
However, the mass of gun is much larger than that of the bullet hence it follows that the velocity and acceleration during the recoil of the rifle is much smaller in comparison to the velocity and acceleration of the of bullet.
So; the acceleration of the rifle is given by the force exerted on the rife by the bullet divided by the mass of the rifle. Given that the mass of the rifle is much greater than the mass of the bullet, the acceleration of the rifle is much less than that of the bullet.