Answer:
They can generate potentials spontaneously because they have Unstable Membrane Potentials.
Explanation:
Autorythmic cells or Pacemaker cells are cells that provide Action potentials (electrical impulses) that starts off the cardiac cycle.
N:B This action potential is created spontaneously.
To explain further, the heart originate in specialized cardiac muscle cells, called autorhythmic cells, that can excite themselves and therefore are able to generate an action potential without external stimulation by nerve cells. And this sets the cardiac cycle i
(Pumping of the heart) into motion. (The pace maker potential)
The Autorhythmic cells create an action potential spontaneously
And this is possible because they have an UNSTABLE RESTING POTENTIAL that is continuously depolarizing, while it drifts slowly toward threshold. As Na+ ions enter the cell, the inner surface of the plasma membrane becomes less negative gradually, thus generating the pacemaker potential.
Answer:
<h2>Refer the attachment for answer and explanation please</h2>
Explanation:
This might surely help you ☺️❤️
Answer:
Er = 231.76 V/m, 27.23° to the left of E1
Explanation:
To find the resultant electric field, you can use the component method. Where you add the respective x-component and y-component of each vector:
E1:

E2:
Keep in mind that the x component of electric field E2 is directed to the left.

∑x: 
∑y: 
The magnitud of the resulting electric field can be found using pythagorean theorem. For the direction, we will use trigonometry.
or 27.23° to the left of E1.