Almost all of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun
The energy in fossil fuels originally came from the Sun
Plants convert the energy
Explanation:
The sun is the ultimate source of energy on earth and even the whole of the solar system. The sun drives and powers all external processes on earth. It produces its energy from the nuclear fusion of lighter nuclei into heavier ones.
- Almost all of the energy on earth comes from the sun. A few component of the energy on the surface comes from the internal heat engine.
- The energy of fossil fuels originally came from the sun. This is because, plants stores the energy in the process of photosynthesis. When they die and the energy is not released, the energy is stored as fossil fuels.
- Plants in the process of photosynthesis converts the energy. Here green plants combines carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
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Answer:
Velocity = 3.25[m/s]
Explanation:
This problem can be solved if we use the Bernoulli equation: In the attached image we can see the conditions of the water inside the container.
In point 1, (surface of the water) we have the atmospheric pressure and at point 2 the water is coming out also at atmospheric pressure, therefore this members in the Bernoulli equation could be cancelled.
The velocity in the point 1 is zero because we have this conditional statement "The water surface drops very slowly and its speed is approximately zero"
h2 is located at point 2 and it will be zero.
![(P_{1} +\frac{v_{1}^{2} }{2g} +h_{1} )=(P_{2} +\frac{v_{2}^{2} }{2g} +h_{2} )\\P_{1} =P_{2} \\v_{1}=0\\h_{2} =0\\v_{2}=\sqrt{0.54*9.81*2}\\v_{2}=3.25[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28P_%7B1%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7B1%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2g%7D%20%2Bh_%7B1%7D%20%29%3D%28P_%7B2%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2g%7D%20%2Bh_%7B2%7D%20%29%5C%5CP_%7B1%7D%20%3DP_%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cv_%7B1%7D%3D0%5C%5Ch_%7B2%7D%20%3D0%5C%5Cv_%7B2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B0.54%2A9.81%2A2%7D%5C%5Cv_%7B2%7D%3D3.25%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer:
0 m/s
Explanation:
Velocity is displacement over time. Displacement is the distance between your initial position and your final position. If you walk in a circle, you end up back where you started, so your displacement is 0. Therefore, your velocity is also 0.
(a) 
The change in energy of the transferred charge is given by:

where
q is the charge transferred
is the potential difference between the ground and the clouds
Here we have


So the change in energy is

(b) 7921 m/s
If the energy released is used to accelerate the car from rest, than its final kinetic energy would be

where
m = 950 kg is the mass of the car
v is the final speed of the car
Here the energy given to the car is

Therefore by re-arranging the equation, we find the final speed of the car:
