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Natali [406]
3 years ago
5

The discharge of chromate ions (CrO42-) to sewers or natural waters is of concern because of both its ecological impacts and its

effects on human health if the receiving water is later used as a drinking water source. One way in which chromate can be removed from solution is by its reaction with ferrous ions (Fe2+) to form a mixture of chromic hydroxide and ferric hydroxide solids [Cr(OH)3(s) and Fe(OH)3(s), respectively], which can then be filtered out of the water. The overall reaction can be represented as
CrO42- + 3 Fe2+ + 8 H2O --> Cr(OH)3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)3(s) + 4 H+
How much particulate matter would be generated daily by this process at a facility that treats 60 m3/h of a waste stream containing 4.0 mg/L Cr, if the treatment reduces the Cr concentration enough to meet a discharge limit of 0.1 mg/L?
Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

So, have the overall ionic equation given as the following;

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

So, we have (from the question) that the amount or quantity of the waste stream daily = 60m^3/h, and the waste stream daily contains waste stream containing = 4.0 mg/L Cr, and the discharge limit = 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: convert m^3/ h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000dm^3 = 60000 L/h .

Step two: Determine or calculate the the value of Cr used up.

The value of Car used up ={ 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Determine or calculate the mass of Cr(OH)3 and the mass of Fe(OH)3.

The number of moles of Cr = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Hence, the total = 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Determine or calculate the How much particulate matter would be generated daily.

The amount of the particulate that would be generated daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

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How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced when 89.5 L of ethane are burned? (One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under
yan [13]

Answer:

179 L of CO2

Explanation:

Given the equation of the reaction;

C2H6(g) + 7/2 O2(g) -------> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Now 1 mole of ethane yields 2 moles of CO2 from the balanced reaction equation

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L volume so,

22.4 L of ethane yields 44.8 L of CO2

89.5 L of ethane yields 89.5 * 44.8/22.4 = 179 L of CO2

4 0
3 years ago
Type of reaction based on the reactants<br> FeCl3 +K →
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

complexation

Explanation:

KSCN + FeCl 3 → K + + [FeSCN] 2+ + 3 Cl. This is a complexation reaction: [FeSCN] 2+ is the formed complex.

3 0
3 years ago
An organic compound absorbs strongly in the IR at 1687 cm1. Its 'H NMR spectrum consists of two signals, a singlet at 2.1 ppm an
tatuchka [14]

This question does not contain the structures of the molecules. The structures in Daylight SMILES format are:

I. C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C

II. C1=CC=CC=C1CC=O

III. C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C=O

IV. C1=CC=CC=C1CCC

V. C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C

The structures are also attached

Answer:

The structure of compound IV is consistent with the information obtained analysis

Proposed structures for the ions with m/z values of 120, 105,77 and 43 are (also attached):

C1=CC=CC=C1C(=[OH0+])C |^1:7|

C1C([CH0+]=O)=CC=CC=1

C1[CH0+]=CC=CC=1

C(#[OH0+])C

respectively

Explanation:

The IR peak at 1687 cm⁻¹ is indicative of an α unsaturated carbonyl carbon. While the 1H NMR singlet is of the methyl group next to carbonyl and the multiplet near 7.1 ppm is a characteristic peak of benzene. This data shows points towards structure I.

Mass spectrum peak at 120 m/z is of molecular ion peak. In the case of carbonyl-containing molecule, this peak is observable. The signal at 105 shows the loss of a methyl group next to the carbonyl. m/z value of 77 is the characteristic cationic peak of benzene, while the peak at 43 infers the formation of acylium ion (RCO+) due to α-cleavage. All this data agrees with the structure of acetophenone (Structure 1)

6 0
4 years ago
Match.
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

Molality, Solvent, Solute, Mole fraction, Molarity.

Explanation:

The expression of concentration that provides the moles of solute per kilograms of solvent is Molality.  This in the only expression referred to the solvent.

A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solvent is water.  When water is present, it is usually considered the solvent.

A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solute is sodium chloride.  There can be 1 or more solutes in a solution.

If you place 5 moles of sodium chloride and 4 moles of sucrose into 11 moles of water, the Mole fraction of sodium chloride would be 0.25.  The mole fraction is equal to the moles of a substance divided by the total number of moles.

A way to express concentration that provides the moles of solute per liter of solution is Molarity.

8 0
3 years ago
How is stoichiometry used to calculate the amount of product produced?
Sever21 [200]
A - Stoichiometry measures the amount of product obtained.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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