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Talja [164]
4 years ago
5

The rock and meterstick balance at the 25-cm mark, as shown in the sketch. The meterstick has a mass of 1 kg. What must be the m

ass of the rock? (Show work).

Physics
1 answer:
liraira [26]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<h2>1 kg</h2>

Explanation:

Check the diagram attached below for the diagram.

Let the weight of the rock be W and the mass of the meter stick be M. Note that the mass of the meter stick will be placed at the middle of the meter stick i.e at the 50cm mark

Using the principle of moment to calculate the weight of the rock. It states that the sum of clockwise moments is equal to the sum of anti clockwise moment.

Moment = Force * perpendicular distance

The meterstick acts in the clockwise direction while the rock acys in the anti clockwise direction

Clockwise moment = 1kg * 25 = 25kg/cm

Anticlockwise moment = W * 25cm = 25W kg/cm

Equating both moments of forces

25W = 25

W = 25/23

W = 1 kg

The mass of the rock is also 1 kg

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0.000025 → 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ → 2.5E-5

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Scientific notation represents the precise way scientists handle exceptionally abundant digits or extremely inadequate numbers in the product of a decimal form of number and powers of ten. Put differently, such numbers can be rewritten as a simple number multiplied by 10 raised to a certain exponent or power. It is a system for expressing extremely broad or exceedingly narrow digits compactly.

Scientific notation should be in the form of  

\boxed{ \ a \times 10^n \ }

where  

\boxed{ \ 1 \leq a \ < 10 \ }

The number 'a' is called 'mantissa' and 'n' the order of magnitude.

From the key question that is being asked, we face the standard form of 0.000025.

\boxed{ \ 0.000025 = \frac{25}{1,000,000} \ }

The coefficient (or mantissa), i.e. 25, is still outside of 1 ≤ a < 10. Both the numerator and denominator are divided by 10.

\boxed{ \ 0.000025 = \frac{2.5}{100,000} \ }

The denominator consists precisely of five zero digits.

Hence, 0,000025 is written in scientific notation as  \boxed{\boxed{ \ 2.5 \times 10^{-5} \ or \ 2.5E - 5 \ }}

The inverse of scientific notation is the standard form. To promptly change scientific notation into standard form, we reverse the process, move the decimal point to the right or left. This expanded form is called the standard form.

<u>A notable example:</u>

\boxed{ \ 3.0 \times 10^{8} \ Hz \ \rightarrow 300,000,000 \ Hz \ or \ 300 \ MHz}

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