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nataly862011 [7]
3 years ago
9

The drawing below shows two different types of pulley systems designed to lift a weight. In pulley system A, the end of the rope

must be pulled 10 cm downward in order to raise the weight 10 cm upward. In pulley system B, the end of the rope must be pulled 20 cm downward in order to raise the weight 10 cm upward. What is the mechanical advantage for each pulley system?
Physics
2 answers:
nadya68 [22]3 years ago
4 0
The answer would be in the chart or graph A is 1 B is 2
kupik [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Assuming the weight is the same in both cases and in the first system there is only 1 pulley, then in the second case must be 2 pulleys, because the end of the rope is pulled double than before.

In the second case, therefore, the force applied is half than the first case, and that´s the mechanical advantage of a multiple wheel pulley. In the 2 pulleys system, the mass is supported by two sections of the same rope instead of just one and this means you can lift the mass by pulling with a force which is half of the mass weight.

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75 kilometers per hour is an example of:<br> A. speed.<br> B. velocity<br> C. acceleration
kherson [118]
The answer is A. speed
hope this helps! :D

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A motorcycle is following a car that is traveling at constant speed on a straight highway. Initially, the car and the motorcycle
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

a) \Delta{t} = 5.39s

b) the motorcycle travels 155 m

Explanation:

Let t_2-t_1 = \Delta{t}, then consider the equation of motion for the motorcycle (accelerated) and for the car (non accelerated):

v_{m2}=v_0+a\Delta{t}\\x+d=(\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2} )\Delta{t}\\v_c = v_0 = \frac{x}{\Delta{t}}

where:

v_{m2} is the speed of the motorcycle at time 2

v_{c} is the velocity of the car (constant)

v_{0} is the velocity of the car and the motorcycle at time 1

d is the distance between the car and the motorcycle at time 1

x is the distance traveled by the car between time 1 and time 2

Solving the system of equations:

\left[\begin{array}{cc}car&motorcycle\\x=v_0\Delta{t}&x+d=(\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}}) \Delta{t}\end{array}\right]

v_0\Delta{t}=\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}\Delta{t}-d \\\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}\Delta{t}-v_0\Delta{t}=d\\(v_0+v_{m2})\Delta{t}-2v_0\Delta{t}=2d\\(v_0+v_0+a\Delta{t})\Delta{t}-2v_0\Delta{t}=2d\\(2v_0+a\Delta{t})\Delta{t}-2v_0\Delta{t}=2d\\a\Delta{t}^2=2d\\\Delta{t}=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2*58}{4}}=\sqrt{29}=5.385s

For the second part, we need to calculate x+d, so you can use the equation of the car to calculate x:

x = v_0\Delta{t}= 18\sqrt{29}=96.933m\\then:\\x+d = 154.933

3 0
3 years ago
A 2320 pound roller coaster starts from rest and is launched such that it creates a 110 ft high hill with a speed of 65 mph. The
Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer: E = 941738.537J

Explanation:

to begin,

given that the mass = 2320 pound = 1052.334 kg

Δh = 110 ft = 33.528 m

given that  distance (d) = 1283 ft = 391.058 m

also the speed (v) is 65 mph = 29.058 m/s

force (F) = 87 pounds = 386.995 N

from our knowledge in work energy theory;

E = Fd + 1/2mv² + mgh

E = (386.995 × 391.058) + (1/2×1052.334×29.058²) + (1052.334×9.81×33.528)

E = 151337.491 + 444278.2 + 346122.84

E = 941738.537J

i hope this helps, cheers.

3 0
3 years ago
(a) what is the acceleration of two falling sky divers (mass 132 kg including parachute) when the upward force of air resistance
Komok [63]

As per the question the mass of two falling sky drivers is 132 kg.

First we have to calculate their acceleration.

Whenever a body falls freely under gravity,its acceleration is acceleration due to gravity i.e g whose value is 9.8 m/s^2.

The earth pulls the object with a force equal to the weight of the body.

Hence the force gravity  F=W= mg   [ here m is mass of the body]

Here m =132 kg.

Hence force of gravity F= mg

                                        =132 kg ×9.8 m/s^2

                                        =1293.6 kg m/s^2

                                         =1293.6 N      [ here N[newton] is the unit of force.]

As per the question the air resistance is one fourth of weight of the bodies.

Hence air resistance F' =1/4 mg

                                       =\frac{1}{4} *1293.6N

                                        =323.4 N

Here F acts in vertically downward direction while F' acts in vertically upward direction.

Hence the net force acting on the particle is F-F'.

                                                 F_{net} =1293.6N -323.4N

                                                         =970.2 N

From Newton's second law of motion we know that net force is the product of mass and acceleration i.e  

                                   F_{net} =ma  [Here a is the acceleration]

                                             a =\frac{F_{net} }{m}

                                                  = \frac{970.2}{132} m/s^2

                                                  =7.35 m/s^2

In the second question it has been told that they descend with uniform speed.hence acceleration of the two bodies will be zero.

 we know that F= ma

                           =m×0

                            =0 N

Hence they will not get any force when they will descend with a uniform speed.


4 0
3 years ago
In a liquid with a density of 1500 kg/m3, longitudinal waves with a frequency of 410 Hz are found to have a wavelength of 7.80 m
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The bulk modulus of the liquid is 1.534 x 10¹⁰ N/m²

Explanation:

Given;

density of the liquid, ρ = 1500 kg/m³

frequency of the wave, F = 410 Hz

wavelength of the sound, λ = 7.80 m

The speed of the wave is calculated as;

v = Fλ

v = 410 x 7.8

v = 3,198 m/s

The bulk modulus of the liquid is calculated as;

V = \sqrt{\frac{B}{\rho} } \\\\V^2 = \frac{B}{\rho}\\\\B = V^2 \rho\\\\B = (3,198 \ m/s)^2 \times 1500 \ kg/m^3\\\\B = 1.534 \ \times 10^{10} \ N/m^2

Therefore, the bulk modulus of the liquid is 1.534 x 10¹⁰ N/m²

5 0
4 years ago
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