Answer:
Explanation:
a self-contained convective zone in a fluid in which upward motion of warmer fluid in the center is balanced by downward motion of cooler fluid at the periphery.
Removal of the loosely bounded electron is defined by the ionization energy. Chlorine needs less energy to add electrons and has higher ionization power. Thus, option A is correct.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
The ability of an electron to accept or give electrons to another element in a chemical reaction by forming and creating bonds and the positive and negative charges has been defined by the ionization energy.
Magnesium has lower ionization energy than chlorine due to its large size and smaller nuclear charge. On the other hand, chlorine can easily add electrons to the valence shell which is almost full.
Therefore, option A. chlorine has higher ionization energy and can add electrons with minimum energy.
Learn more about ionization energy here:
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hola, esta pregunta es bastante difícil pero está bien, no lo sé, lo siento :) :)
8.8 × 10-5 M is the [H3O+] concentration in 0.265 M HClO solution.
Explanation:
HClO is a weak acid and does not completely dissociate in water as ions.
the equation of dissociation can be written and ice table to be formed.
HClO +H2O ⇒ ClO- + H3O+
I 0.265 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.265-x +x +x
Now applying the equation of Ka, where Ka is given as 2.9 × 10-8.
Ka = ![\frac{[ClO-][H3O+]}{[HClO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BClO-%5D%5BH3O%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D)
2.9 × 10^-8 = ![\frac{[x] [x]}{[0.265-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Bx%5D%20%5Bx%5D%7D%7B%5B0.265-x%5D%7D)
= 7.698 x
x = 8.8 × 10-5 M
The hydronium ion concentration is 8.8 × 10-5 M in 0.265 M solution of HClO.