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3 years ago

PLZZZZZ HELP MEEEEEE

Chemistry

1 answer:

Masja [62]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

0.0745 mole of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of H₂SO₄ = 0.0745 moles

Number of moles of Li = 1.5107 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of H₂ produced = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we have to work from the known specie to the unknown one.

The known specie in this expression is the sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. We can compare its number of moles with that of the unknown using a balanced chemical equation.

Balanced chemical equation:

2Li + H₂SO₄ → Li₂SO₄ + H₂

From the balanced equation;

Before proceeding, we need to obtain the limiting reagent. This is the reagent whose given proportion is in short supply. It determines the extent of the reaction.

2 mole of Li reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄

1.5107 mole of lithium will react with $\frac{1.5107}{2}$ = 0.7554mole of H₂SO₄

But we were given 0.0745 moles,

This suggests that the limiting reagent is the sulfuric acid because it is in short supply;

since 1 mole of sulfuric acid produced 1 mole of hydrogen gas;

0.0745 mole of sulfuric acid will produce 0.0745 mole of hydrogen gas

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1000 mL solution ----- 0.19 moles of KBr

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