Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
Answer: Uses of clay are as follows.
Explanation:
Clay is a type of soil whose sediment consists of particles smaller than slit, that is, around 0.004 mm. This means that particles of a clay are very small.
A clay is soft and can be molded to different shapes easily.
Some uses of clay are as follows.
- It is used to make ceramics.
- It is used to make pottery like clay pot to store water in summers.
- It is also used to make tile and china dishes.
Answer:
a. FTh = 30 N
b. Fw = 30 N
c. a = 200 m/s2
Explanation:
See full explanation in the picture. Please rate as brainliest
His is a step down transformer since n(primary) is greater than n(seconcary). You relate the input voltage with the ouput voltage with the following equation:
<span>Vout = n2/n1*Vin (n2/n1 is essentially your 'transfer function' that dictates what a specified input would produce) </span>
<span>Solving the equation: </span>
<span>Vin = Vout*n1/n2 = (320V)*(600/300) = 640 V </span>
<span>This is checked by seeing if Vin is greater than Vout, which it is for a step down transformer.</span>
Beaker would be most appropriate for measuring the approximate volume of a liquid.
