(a) frequency of the wave
The electromagnetic wave travels at the speed of light:
. Since its wavelength is
, we can find the frequency of the wave by using the relationship between f,
and c:
(b) magnetic field amplitude
The relationship between the electric field amplitude E, the magnetic field amplitude B and the speed of light c for an electromagnetic wave is
And since we know E, by re-arranging the equation we can find the magnitude of B:
Answer:
d) The total mechanical energy is constant.
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of a pendulum is given by:
where
KE is the kinetic energy (the energy of motion), given by
where
m is the mass of the pendulum
v is its speed
PE is the potential energy of the pendulum (the energy due to its position), given by
where
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height of the pendulum relative to the ground
In absence of air resistance, the total mechanical energy of the pendulum is constant. This means that there is a continuous conversion of energy between kinetic and potential. In particular:
- When the pendulum is at its highest position (maximum displacement), the potential energy is maximum while the kinetic energy is minimum)
- When the pendulum crosses its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy is maximum (maximum speed) while the potential energy is minimum
Horizontal angulation is Select one: a. the side-to-side angulation. b. different when using the paralleling and bisecting techniques.
Angles that are horizontal. relates to the central ray's placement in a horizontal, or side-to-side, plane.
A picture with an overlap of nearby structures in the horizontal plane is produced by situating the central ray such that the horizontal angulation is not directed through the interproximal contacts of the adjacent teeth (the contact areas of the teeth are superimposed over each other).
Fracture angulation refers to a particular kind of fracture displacement in which the bone's natural axis has been changed so that the distal end now points off in a different direction. When using a bite-wing tab, the x-ray beam's center ray must be pointed at the contact points between teeth. The x-ray beam must be centered on the receptor to guarantee that the receptor is exposed.
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