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ELEN [110]
3 years ago
9

7 One lb of Refrigerant 134a contained within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a process from a state where the temperature

is 60F and the refrigerant is saturated liquid to a state where the pressure is 140 lbf/in 2 and quality is 50%. Determine the change in specific entropy of the refrigerant, in Btu/lbR. Can this process be accomplished adiabatically?
Physics
1 answer:
julsineya [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\Delta S = S_2-S_1 = 0.08835 \frac {BTU} {Lb ^ {\circ} R}

Explanation:

A) In order to solve the table it is necessary to consult tables A11-E and A10E for refrigerant R134-a

In this way we obtain that:

S_1 = S_f = 0.0648 \frac {BTU} {Lb. ^ {\circ} R}

In this way,

S_2 = S_f + x_2 (S_g-S_f) = 0.0902 + 0.5 (0.2161-0.0902)

S_2 = 0.15315 \frac {BTU} {Lb ^ {\circ} R}

In this way the entropy change is,

\Delta S = S_2-S_1 = 0.08835 \frac {BTU} {Lb. ^ {\°} R}

B) Whenever entropy yields a positive result, the process can be carried out adiabatically.

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1.5m/s2

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4 years ago
The parallel plates in a capacitor, with a plate area of 8.50 cm2 and an air-filled separation of 3.00 mm, are charged by a 6.00
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

(a). The charge is 1.5045\times10^{-11}\ C

(b). The initial stored energy is 4.5135\times10^{-11}\ J

(c).  The final stored energy is 12.036\times10^{-11}\ J

(d). The work required to separate the plates is 7.5225\times10^{-11}\ J

Explanation:

Given that,

Area = 8.50 cm²

Distance = 3.00 mm

Potential = 6.00 V

Distance without discharge = 8.00 mm

(a). We need to calculate the capacitance

Using formula of capacitance

C_{1}=\dfrac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}

Put the value into the formula

C_{1}=\dfrac{8.85\times10^{-12}\times8.5\times10^{-4}}{3.00\times10^{-3}}

C_{1}=2.5075\times10^{-12}\ F

We need to calculate the charge

Using formula of charge

Q=CV

Put the value into the formula

Q=2.5075\times10^{-12}\times6.00

Q=1.5045\times10^{-11}\ C

(b). We need to calculate the initial stored energy

Using formula of initial energy

E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times CV^2

E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times2.5075\times10^{-12}\times36

E_{i}=4.5135\times10^{-11}\ J

(c). We need to calculate the capacitance

Using formula of capacitance

C_{2}=\dfrac{\epsilon_{0}A}{d}

Put the value into the formula

C_{2}=\dfrac{8.85\times10^{-12}\times8.5\times10^{-4}}{2\times8.00\times10^{-3}}

C_{2}=9.403\times10^{-13}\ F

We need to calculate the final stored energy

Using formula of initial energy

E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{Q^2}{C}

E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{(1.5045\times10^{-11})^2}{9.403\times10^{-13}}

E_{f}=12.036\times10^{-11}\ J

(d). We need to calculate the work done

Using formula of work done

W=E_{f}-E_{i}

Put the value in the formula

W=12.036\times10^{-11}-4.5135\times10^{-11}

W=7.5225\times10^{-11}\ J

Hence, (a). The charge is 1.5045\times10^{-11}\ C

(b). The initial stored energy is 4.5135\times10^{-11}\ J

(c).  The final stored energy is 12.036\times10^{-11}\ J

(d). The work required to separate the plates is 7.5225\times10^{-11}\ J

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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