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Anestetic [448]
3 years ago
5

Which answer below correctly identifies the type of change and the explanation when magnesium comes into contact with hydrochlor

ic acid?
physical change because no color change occurred

physical change because the observation of a gas forming is evidence of a state change, which is
reversible

chemical change because a temperature change occurred, a solid disappeared, and a gas was
produced

chemical change because two substances were mixed, which always results in the formation of a
new substance
Chemistry
2 answers:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A chemical change because a temperature change occurred, the solid disappeared and a gas was produces

Explanation:

Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid releasing energy, and leading to the formation of  magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. This is represented by the equation below:

Mg₍s₎ + 2HCl₍aq)⇒ MgCl₂₍aq₎ + H₂₍g₎

Semenov [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

chemical change because a temperature change occurred, a solid disappeared, and a gas was  produced

Explanation:

In a chemical change there is a change in the chemical property of the reactant such that a new product is formed such as rusting of iron to form iron oxide. In a physical change there is phase change of the substance such as melting of ice.  

Mg is a metal that combines with the acid HCl to form the salt magnesium chloride, MgCl₂ and hydrogen gas, H₂. The chemical property of salts and gases are completely different from that of metal and acids.  

Mg + HCl = MgCl₂ + H₂  

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4. Consider the following data: Metal Mass (9 Cu Specilic Heat_Wg % Temperature, 0,900 0.285 these two metals are placed in cont
lana66690 [7]

The heat will flow from copper to aluminum because Cu is at higher temperature. The heat liberated is -7.60kJ

When two metals at different temperatures are kept in contact, heat flows from hotter metal to colder metal until thermal equilibrium is reached.

Here Copper is at a temperature of 60 degree Celsius and aluminum is at 40 degree Celsius. Thus, heat will flow from Cu to Al.

In order to calculate the amount of heat liberated following calculations are required.

m1=262 g

T1=87 oC

Cp=0.385 J/g oC

T2=11.8 oC

The heat liberated can be expressed as follows:

Q=mCp(T2-T1)

Q=262 g*0.385 J/goC(11.8-87)oC

Q=-7585 J

=-7.60kJ

To learn more about heat check the link below:

brainly.com/question/13439286

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4 0
8 months ago
is carried out adiabatically in a constant-volume batch reactor. The rate law is Plot and analyze the conversion, temperature, a
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

The mole balance for a constant-volume batch reactor is given such as, For a first-order isothermal reaction, the time to reach a given conversion is the same for constant-pressure and constant-volume reactors. Also, the time is the same for a reaction of any order if there is no change in the number of moles.

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

5 0
2 years ago
Help would be much appreciated, I'm being timed<br> I'll mark brainliest !!
Vitek1552 [10]
Group 17

Please brainliesttt
7 0
3 years ago
At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of benz
Marianna [84]

Answer:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm

Explanation:

I found an exercise pretty similar to this, so i'm gonna use the data of this exercise to show you how to do it, and then, replace your data in the procedure so you can have an accurate result:

<em>"At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.63 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 79.2 g of benzene and 115. g of heptane (C7H16) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal".</em>

<em />

Now, according to the data, we want partial pressure of benzene, so we need to use Raoul's law which is:

P = Xₐ * P°    (1)

Where:

P: Partial pressure

Xₐ: molar fraction

P°: Vapour pressure

We only have the vapour pressure of benzene in the mixture. We need to determine the molar fraction first. To do this, we need the moles of each compound in the mixture.

To get the moles:   n = m / MM

To get the molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆) and heptane (C₇H₁₆), we need the atomic weights of Carbon and hydrogen, which are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol:

MM(C₆H₆) = (12*6) + (6*1) = 78 g/mol

MM(C₇H₁₆) = (7*12) + (16*1) = 100 g/mol

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

moles (C₆H₆) = 79.2 / 78 = 1.02 moles

moles (C₇H₁₆) = 115 / 100 = 1.15 moles

moles in solution = 1.02 + 1.15 = 2.17 moles

To get the molar fractions, we use the following expression:

Xₐ = moles(C₆H₆) / moles in solution

Xₐ = 1.02 / 2.17 = 0.47

Finally, the partial pressure is:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.47 * 0.63

<h2>P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm</h2>

Hope this helps

7 0
2 years ago
What is the difference between a homogenous and a heterogeneous?
kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture consists of one single phase while a heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases.

5 0
2 years ago
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