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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
7

If two objects have different temperatures which direction will heat move for how long

Chemistry
1 answer:
Komok [63]3 years ago
7 0
Heat always flows from hot to cold.
You might be interested in
What is the half life of the element in the picture<br><br> HELP BRAINLIEST
stira [4]

Answer:

6 days

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg

Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg

Time (t) = 24 days

Half life (t½) =?

Next, we shall determine the decay constant. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 100 mg

Amount remaining (N) = 6. 25 mg

Time (t) = 24 days

Decay constant (K) =?

Log (N₀/N) = kt / 2.303

Log (100/6.25) = k × 24 / 2.303

Log 16 = k × 24 / 2.303

1.2041 = k × 24 / 2.303

Cross multiply

k × 24 = 1.2041 × 2.303

Divide both side by 24

K = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 24

K = 0.1155 /day

Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the isotope as follow:

Decay constant (K) = 0.1155 /day

Half life (t½) =?

t½ = 0.693 / K

t½ = 0.693 / 0.1155

t½ = 6 days

Therefore, the half-life of the isotope is 6 days

5 0
2 years ago
Need help with chemistry question
horrorfan [7]

This is a multiple question and here are all the answers.

Qestion 1.) Which is not a permissible set of quantum numbers? Identify the subshell (if the quantum numbers identify a possible state).

I. n = 2, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0

II. n = 3, ℓ = 2, mℓ = 2

III. n = 2, ℓ = 1, mℓ = –1

IV. n = 3, ℓ = 3, mℓ = 0

V. n = 4, ℓ = 3, mℓ = –3

Answer:

  • The combination that is not permissible is IV. n = 3, ℓ = 3, mℓ = 0.

  • Se below to identify the subshells.

Explanation:

The electrons are identified by a set of four quantum numbers.

The first quantum number, n, is the principal quantum number and it tells the shell. The second quantum number,ℓ , is the azymuthal quantum number and it tells the subshell.

The letters used to indicate the subshells are:

  s:  ℓ  = 0

  p:  ℓ  = 1

  d:  ℓ  = 2

  f:  ℓ  = 3

The third and fourth quantum numbers are mℓ (magnetic quantum number) and s (spin).

The rules that apply to predict which quantum numbers are possible are:

  • n: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (an integer greater than 0)

  • ℓ: 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., n-1 (an integer less than n)

  • mℓ: an integer from - ℓ to + ℓ

  • s: - 1/2 or +1/2

Two electrons in an atom cannot have the same set of 4 quantum numbers.

With that:

I. n = 2, ℓ = 0, mℓ = 0

  • This combination of three quantum numbers is permissible, since n is a positive integer, ℓ is less than n, and mℓ is in the interval +ℓ  to - ℓ.

  • The combination n = 2 and ℓ = 0 means the subshell is 2p.

   

II. n = 3, ℓ = 2, mℓ = 2

  • This combination of three quantum numbers is permissible, since n is a positive integer, ℓ is less than n, and mℓ is in the interval +ℓ  to - ℓ.

  • The combination n = 3 and ℓ = 2 means the subshell is 3d.

III. n = 2, ℓ = 1, mℓ = –1

  • This combination of three quantum numbers is permissible, since n is a positive integer, ℓ is less than n, and mℓ is in the interval +ℓ  to - ℓ.

  • The combination n = 2 and ℓ = 1 means the subshell is 2p.

IV. n = 3, ℓ = 3, mℓ = 0

  • This set of three quantum numbers is not permissible, since ℓ = 3 is not less than n = 3.

V. n = 4, ℓ = 3, mℓ = –3

  • This set of three quantum numbers is permissible, since n is a positive integer, ℓ is less than n, and mℓ is in the interval +ℓ  to - ℓ.

  • The combination n = 4 and ℓ = 3 means the subshell is 4f.

Question 2.)What is the difference between the 2pz and the 3pz orbitals? Which quantum numbers in the orbital designation are different? Which will be the same? What does this indicate about the orbitals?

Answer:

The difference between    2p_z    and    3p_z    (note that the letter z is a subscript) is in the first quantum number.

The first quantum number indicates the main energy level and so it is related with the size of the orbital.

So, the 3pz orbital is bigger than the 2pz orbital.

The second quantum number is related to the letter p, so the same letter indicates the same shape of the orbital. Remember the table for the letters used to indicate the subshells are:

  s:  ℓ  = 0

  p:  ℓ  = 1

  d:  ℓ  = 2

  f:  ℓ  = 3

So, the scond quantum number for the two orbitals is ℓ  = 1.

The subscript indicates the space orientation. So, since both orbitals have the same subscript, z, they have the same orientation.

In conclusion, the only difference between those orbitals is the size of the orbitals, but they have the same shape and orientation.

3.)What is the maximum number of electrons that can have n = 3 and ms = + ½ ?

Answer:

  • 9 electrons

Explanation:

Using the rules,  for n = 3

  • ℓ can be 0, 1, or 2;

  • mℓ can be 0 for ℓ = 0,  

  • mℓ can be -1, 0, or -1 for  for ℓ = 1, and

  • mℓ can be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2 for ℓ = 2,

You can get the possible sets of quantum numbers (with n = 3):

  • (3, 0, 0, +1/2)
  • (3, 0, 0, -1/2)
  • (3, 1, 0, +1/2)
  • (3, 1, 0, -1/2)
  • (3, 1, 1, +1/2)
  • (3, 1, 1, -1/2)
  • (3, 1, -1, +1/2)
  • (3, 1, -1, -1/2)
  • (3, 2, 0, +1/2)
  • (3, 2, 0, -1/2)
  • (3, 2, -2, +1/2)
  • (3, 2, -2, -1/2)
  • (3, 2, -1, +1/2)
  • (3, 2, -1, -1/2)
  • (3, 2, 1, +1/2)
  • (3, 2, 1, -1/2)
  • (3, 2, 2, +1/2)
  • (3, 2, 2, -1/2)

So, those are a total of 18 electrons from which half have n = 3 and ms = +1/2.

Hence, 9 electrons can have n = 3 and ms = +1/2.

5 0
3 years ago
When aqueous solutions of magnesium nitrate and sodium carbonate are mixed together what will happen
Bingel [31]

When sodium carbonate and magnesium nitrate solutions are combined, a precipitate is created as a result of a double-displacement process. As you balance the chemical equation, make predictions about the reaction's byproducts.

<h3>What occurs when magnesium sulfate and sodium carbonate are combined?</h3>

A solid may form when the solutions of two soluble salts are combined. Salts that are insoluble are created during precipitation processes. When magnesium sulfate and sodium carbonate are combined, magnesium carbonate, an insoluble salt, results.

<h3>What happens when hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate interact?</h3>

What takes place when sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid interact? When sodium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid, a double displacement reaction takes place, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide. The sodium carbonate and the two moles of HCl combine to generate carbonic acid.

to know more about magnesium and sodium carbonate here:

brainly.com/question/28901831

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
Ignore the answer I have selected but please help!! Ty in advance, also please explain
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Iodine is most reactive because it is very close to having a "full shell" which is 8 electrons so they are "eager" to gain the last electron to became balanced, so that makes it the most reactive. Hope that helps:)

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A boy who weighs 30 kg is skateboarding at a speed of 5 m/s. What is the boys kinetic energy?
zheka24 [161]
I’m pretty sure it’s 150 joules
5 0
3 years ago
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