<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Carbon-14 levels in a sample are undetectable after approximately 9 half lives
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The half life of Carbon-14 is 5,730 years . Half life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of its original mass. Therefore, it would take a time of 5730 years for a sample of 100 g of carbon-14 to decay to 50 grams</u></em>
- <em><u>A period of 50,000 years, is equivalent to; </u></em>
<em><u> 50,000÷5,730 </u></em>
<em><u>= 8.73 half lives</u></em>
<em>Which is approximately equal to 9 half lives.</em>
- Therefore, if the age of an object older than 50,000 years cannot be determined by radiocarbon dating, then <em><u>Carbon-14 levels in a sample are undetectable after approximately 9 half lives</u></em>.
Answer:
longitudinal wave
Explanation:
it is perpendicular to the direction of the wave
Answer:
the presence or absence of functional groups
Explanation:
The functional group is the group of atoms that characterize a chemical function and that have well-defined characteristic properties.
In organic chemistry, the functional group is a set of submolecular structures, characterized by a specific elementary connectivity and composition that confers specific chemical reactivity to the molecule that contains them. These structures replace the hydrogen atoms lost by saturated hydrocarbon chains. Aliphatic, or open chain, groups are usually represented generically by R (alkyl radicals), while aromatic ones, or derivatives of benzene, are represented by Ar (aryl radicals).
Answer:
Waves with high frequencies have shorter wavelengths that work better than low frequency waves for successful echolocation.
Explanation:
To understand why high-frequency waves work better than low frequency waves for successful echolocation, first we have to understand the relation between frequency and wavelength.
The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by
λ = c/f
Where λ is wavelength, c is the speed of light and f is the frequency.
Since the speed of light is constant, the wavelength and frequency are inversely related.
So that means high frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, which is the very reason for the successful echolocation because waves having shorter wavelength are more likely to reach and hit the target and then reflect back to the dolphin to form an image of the object.
Thus, waves with high frequencies have shorter wavelengths that work better than low frequency waves for successful echolocation.
