1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dsp73
3 years ago
12

✯Hello✯☆(❁‿❁)☆

Chemistry
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
5 0

do you mean fractional distillation of crude oil ?

if you do then this is what happens:

basically, crude oil is made up of a lot of hydrocarbons so it's put into a fracitonating column to separate these compounds into fractions. the top of the fractionating column is colder whereas the bottom of the column is hotter.

gases, petrol, diesel and kerosene come out near the top of the top of the column because they are shorter chains. substances near the top of the column also have a lower boiling point (since it's cooler and there's less intermolecular forces).

the substances at the top of the column are typically useful fuels because they have a higher ease of ignition (higher up=easier to ignite, lower down = harder to ignite). Also, substances at the top have a low viscosity so they can flow easily.

substances that come out near the bottom of the fracitonating column include fuel oil and bitumen.

these are longer chains of hydrocarbons and bitumen is used for road surfacing.

these substances have a high viscosity (harder to flow) and have a high boiling point since they have more intermolecular forces which require a lot of energy to break. Also the bottom of the fractionating column is warmer and this is where these fractions are released.

You might be interested in
How does a sex cell differ from a body cell
Delvig [45]

Sex cells have one set of chromosomes; body cells have two.

I hope this helps you.

5 0
3 years ago
What is a definition for ergonomics?
lana [24]
The study of people's efficiency in their working environment.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
mixture or pure substance: 1.blood 2.dyes 3.self-raising flour 4.muesli 5.copper wire 6.distilled water 7.table salt 8.milk 9.br
Eddi Din [679]
1. mixture
2. pure
3.mixture
4.mixture
5.pure
6.pure
7. pure
8. mixture
9. mixture
10. pure
11. pure
12. mixture
4 0
4 years ago
WHAT EQUATION REPRESENTS A SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION
mart [117]
A single replacement reaction can be represented by the equation AB + C = AC + B
7 0
3 years ago
Water has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C. If 35.0 g of water at 98.8°C loses 4.94 kJ of
stira [4]

Answer:

65°C

Explanation:

Formula for calorimetry is:

Q = C . m . ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat, m is mass and ΔT is the difference between final T° and initial.

We have all data to replace.

First of all, we convert kJ to J → 4.94 kJ . 1000 J / 1 kJ = 4940 Joules

We made this conversion because the unit of C, is in J

As heat is lost, we have to think in a negative value. Let's replace:

- 4940 J = 4.18 J/ g °C . 35 g . ( Final T° - 98.8°C)

- 4940 J / (4.18 J/ g °C . 35 g) =  Final T° - 98.8°C

Final T° = - 4940 J / (4.18 J/ g °C . 35 g) + 98.8°C

Final T° = 65.03 °C

Notice, that this answer has sense because as T° decreased, heat has been lost.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30.0 °C, they each absorb 100 kJ of ther
    10·1 answer
  • What does the color red means
    11·2 answers
  • Calculate the average bond order for a p−o bond (such as the one shown in blue) in a phosphate ion. express your answer numerica
    15·1 answer
  • Which is a cause of polarity in water molecules? partial negative charge on the hydrogen atoms partial positive charge on the ox
    13·1 answer
  • If it takes 54ml of 0.1 m naoh to neutralize 125 ml of a hcl solution with unknown concentration, what is the concentration of t
    13·1 answer
  • A metal, M, forms an oxide compound with the
    15·1 answer
  • 2. What group is the atom in?<br> 2 or 2A<br> 6<br> 14 <br> 1
    7·2 answers
  • Use the following reaction:
    5·2 answers
  • NaOH+HCL=NaCL+H2O
    12·1 answer
  • Calculate the number of moles of MgF2 that dissolved.
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!