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Answer:
a) The strength of gravity decreases if one moved away from Jupiter
b) The strength of gravity increases if one fell into Jupiter
Explanation:
The gravitational attraction is given by Newton law of gravitation as follows;
Where;
G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg·s²)
M = The mass of Jupiter
m = The mass of the nearby body
R = The distance between the centers of Jupiter and the body
From the equation, we have that the gravitational strength varies inversely with the square of the separation distance between two bodies
Therefore, as one moves away, R increases, and the strength of gravity reduces
Similarly as the body falls into Jupiter, R, reduces the gravitational strength increases.
Answer:
The moment of inertia of the motor is 0.0823 Newton-meter-square seconds.
Explanation:
From Newton's Laws of Motion and Principle of Motion of D'Alembert, the net torque of a system (), measured in Newton-meters, is:
(1)
Where:
- Moment of inertia, measured in Newton-meter-square seconds.
- Angular acceleration, measured in radians per square second.
If motor have an uniform acceleration, then we can calculate acceleration by this formula:
(2)
Where:
- Initial angular speed, measured in radians per second.
- Final angular speed, measured in radians per second.
- Time, measured in seconds.
If we know that ,
,
and
, then the moment of inertia of the motor is:
The moment of inertia of the motor is 0.0823 Newton-meter-square seconds.