Taking the copper wire, he has to wind it around the nail made of iron. After which, he then connect both ends of the copper wire to the battery, so an electric charge travels through the wire. This is the basic electromagnet. Since a current is now flowing through the wire, a magnetic field is produced. Placing the electromagnet near the mixture of copper and iron, the magnet should attract the pieces of iron, as iron is more magnetic compared to copper. This is done over a period of time, so that only the copper pieces are left in the mixture.
Answer:
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. A mixture is matter that can vary in composition.....because, the substances in a heterogeneous mixture are not evenly mixed, two samples of the same mixture can have different amounts of the substance....
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The impact speed will be
v^2 = 2*9.8*1.3
v^2 = 25.48
v= 5.04 m/s
The total mechanical energy of the block-spring system is given by the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy of the block:

where
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation/compression of the spring
m is the mass of the block
v is the speed of the block
At the point of maximum displacement of the spring, the velocity of the block is zero: v=0, so the kinetic energy is zero and the mechanical energy is just potential energy of the spring:

(1)
where we used x=A, the amplitude (which is the maximum displacement of the spring).
Since we know
A = 11.0 cm= 0.11 m
E = 1.10 J
We can re-arrange (1) to find the spring constant: