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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
14

How much heat is required, in calories, to raise the temperature of 57.8 g of silver from

Chemistry
1 answer:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

87.3 calories of heat is required.

Explanation:

Heat = mcΔT

m= mass, c = specific heat of silver, T = temperature

H= 57.8 g * 0.057 cal/g°C * ( 43.5 - 17 °C)

H = 57.8 * 0.057 * 26.5

H = 87.3069 cal.

The heat required to raise the temperature of 57.8 g of silver from 17 °C to 43.5 °C is 87.3 calories.

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Consider the process in which HClO3 is converted to HClO2. The oxidation state of oxygen remains −2, and the oxidation state of
mixas84 [53]

Answer:

Option 1, Cl is reduced and gains electrons

Explanation:

HClO₃  → HClO₂

In HClO₃, chlorine acts with +5 in the oxidation state

In HClO₂,, chlorine acts with +3 in the oxidation state.

The state has been reducted, so the Cl has been reduced. As it was reduced, it means that has won e⁻, in this case 2

Cl⁻⁵  → Cl⁻³  +  2e⁻

8 0
3 years ago
A and b are two gases that are mixed together: 2.50 mol a is mixed with 0.850 mol b. if the final pressure of the mixture is 1.7
USPshnik [31]

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as

Pi = Xi x P

Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.

Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P

Let us find Xa and Xb

Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746

Xb = mol b/total moles = 0.85/(2.50+0.85) = 0.85/3.35 = 0.254

Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm

Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm

Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm

Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.

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6 0
2 years ago
What is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride?
sammy [17]

4V  is the necessary voltage to power the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.

To create sodium metal and chlorine gas, molten (liquid) sodium chloride can be electrolyzed. A Down's cell is the name of the electrolytic cell utilised in the procedure. The liquid sodium ions in a Down's cell are converted to liquid sodium metal at the cathode. Liquid chlorine ions are oxidised to chlorine gas at the anode. Below is an illustration of the reactions and cell potentials:

oxidation: 2Cl^{-} (l) → Cl_{2} (g) + 2e^{-}                                  E°= -1.36V

reduction: Na^{+} (l) + e^{-} → Na (l)                                    E°= -2.71V

overall : 2Na^{+} (l) + 2Cl^{-} (l) → 2Na(l) +Cl_{2} (g)              E°_{cell} = -4.07V

For this electrolysis to take place, the battery needs to supply more than 4 volts. The only means to obtain pure sodium metal is by this reaction, which also serves as a significant source of chlorine gas generation. Swimming pools and other surfaces are frequently cleaned and disinfected with chlorine gas.

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6 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
fredd [130]

The longest chain of carbons will contain the highest number of carbon atoms.

Explanation:

question 3 - the longest chain have 7 carbon atoms

question 4 - the longest chain have 8 carbon atoms

question 1 - the longest chain have 5 carbon atoms

You may find in the attached picture the longest chain colored in blue for each of the compounds.

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longest carbon chain

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5 0
3 years ago
Balance the following chemical
poizon [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

A chemical formula can be defined as a notation that is used to show which element and how many is contained in a chemical compound.

Also, in chemistry, the sum of charges of the anion and the cation of any ionic compound is always equal to zero.

A chemical equation is considered to be balanced when the amount of reactants on the left is equal to the amount of products on the right.

Therefore;

[2]FeBr3 + [3]Na2S → [1]Fe2S3 + [6]NaBr

In the above chemical equation, we will balance the reactants in the chemical equation with the smallest coefficients possible;

2FeBr_{3} + 3Na_{3}S ----> Fe_{2}S{3} + 6NaBr

Two (2) moles of Iron (III) Bromide reacts with two (2) moles of Sodium Sulfide to form Iron (III) Sulfide and Sodium Bromide.

4 0
3 years ago
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