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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
13

Explain why stellar parallax cannot be used to measure the distance to other galaxies.

Physics
1 answer:
Phoenix [80]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. a) Astronomers use the parallax method to measure the distance to nearby stars, but

we can’t use it to measure the distance to stars in other galaxies. Why not? Why isn’t the

parallax method useful for measuring the distances to stars in other galaxies?

They are so distant that the parallax is too small to be measured since parallax varies

inversely with distance.

b) Instead of the parallax method, we use the standard candle method to measure the

distance to stars in other galaxies. In particular, we use the standard candle method to

measure the distances to Cepheid variable stars in other galaxies. What is special about

Cepheid variable stars that makes them useful for this purpose?

We can figure out their luminosities from their periods of variation. Then if we measure

their fluxes we can calculate their distances.

2. a) From what were the protons and electrons in your body made, and roughly when

were they made?

They were made from energy (or gamma rays) very soon after the big bang (in the first

second). 400,000 years later they got together to make hydrogen atoms.

b) From what were the carbon atoms in your body made, and where were they made?

They were not made in the big bang. They were made much later inside of stars or in

supernovae. They were made by fusion from lighter atoms.

3. Make two sketches of the Milky Way Galaxy, one an edge-on view and one a face-on

view, labeling the various parts of the galaxy.

You should have labeled the

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A police car moving at 36.0 m/s is chasing a speeding motorist traveling at 30.0 m/s. The police car has a siren that emits soun
maxonik [38]

Answer:

The frequency heard by the motorist is 4313.2 Hz.

Explanation:

let f1 be the frequency emited by the police car and f2 be the frequency heard by the motorist, let v1 be the speed of the police car and v2 be the speed of the motorist and v = 343 m/s be the speed of sound.

because the police car is moving towards the motorist at a higher speed, then the motorist will hear a increasing frequency and according to Dopper effect, that frequency is given by:

f1 =  [(v + v2/(v - v1))]×(f2)

   = [( 343 + 30)/(343 - 36)]×(3550)

   = 4313.2 Hz

Therefore, the frequency heard by the motorist is 4313.2 Hz.

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following to all food chains depend on in an ecosystem
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all food chains. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants use light energy from the sun to make food energy. Energy flows, or is transferred through the system as one organism consumes another.

8 0
3 years ago
A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of  rad/s2. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is  r
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

The angular velocity at the beginning of the interval is \pi\sqrt{2}\ rad/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular acceleration \alpha=\pi\ rad/s^2

Angular displacement \theta=\pi\ rad

Angular velocity \omega =2\pi\ rad/s

We need to calculate the angular velocity at the beginning

Using formula of angular velocity

\alpha =\dfrac{\omega^2-\omega_{0}^2}{2\theta}

\omega_{0}^2=\omega^2-2\alpha\theta

Where, \alpha = angular acceleration

\omega = angular velocity

Put the value into the formula

\omega_{0}^2=(2\pi)^2-2\times\pi\times\pi

\omega=\sqrt{2\pi^2}

\omega_{0}=\pi\sqrt{2}\ rad/s

Hence, The angular velocity at the beginning of the interval is \pi\sqrt{2}\ rad/s.

3 0
3 years ago
As water across the surface of the earth it dissolves material as it travels. What property of water does this demonstrate?
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

B) Water is a solvent

Explanation:

Among many other chemicals, water can dissolve a variety of substances. The solvent properties of chemicals are far beyond it. That property makes water a universal solvent.

Water has one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen.

One side of the water molecule is positively charged and the other side is negatively charged. This property attracts other substances like salt and disintegrates into positive and negatively charged ions. This property is due to its physical and chemical nature.

3 0
3 years ago
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olga55 [171]

Answer:

Peer Review

Explanation:

When scientist check other scientists the process is dubbed "peer review".

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